year 10, Issue 3 (Autumn 2022)                   Ann Appl Sport Sci 2022, 10(3): 0-0 | Back to browse issues page


XML Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Baki M H, Mohamad N I B, Md Nadzalan A B. Monitoring Training Load on Malaysian Rugby 15s Players. Ann Appl Sport Sci 2022; 10 (3)
URL: http://aassjournal.com/article-1-1045-en.html
1- Faculty of Sports Science and Coaching, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Perak, Malaysia
2- Faculty of Sports Science and Coaching, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Perak, Malaysia , nur.ikhwan@fsskj.upsi.edu.my
Abstract:   (2799 Views)
Background. In order to minimize overtraining, a reliable method is required to analyze training loads.
Objectives. The objective of this study was to see if session Rate of Perceived Exertion (sRPE) is a valuable tool for tracking changes in perceived training load and strain among Malaysia rugby 15-a-side players during preparation for a significant game.
Methods. Twenty-eight (n=28) elite rugby 15’s players completed an eight-week training program that included six weeks of intensive training (IT) and two weeks of reduced training (RT). They were put to the Bronco Test before IT (T0), after IT (T1), and after RT (T2). The sRPE approach was used to quantify the perceived training load and strain. Acute: chronic workload ratio (ACWR) was used to determine the training load sensitivity, monotony, and strain among players.
Results. Results showed that the team stated a higher acute: chronic workload ratio (ACWR) during the first and second week of training and slightly reduced before entering the pre-competition phase and the following week (competitions phase). The result for Bronco Test has shown more remarkable improvement starting from the first week of training, the fourth week of training before entering the competition phase, and the sixth week of training during the competition phase. This study’s findings suggest a sensitive tool, ACWR, for monitoring changes in training load and strain in team-sport athletes. The change in session rate perceived exertion and total score of well-being/wellness correlated significantly over the training period (r =-0.41, P < 0.05).
Conclusion. To conclude, combining the short fatigue questionnaire with the session-RPE approach for perceived changes in training load and strain may provide extra information on the athletes’ condition, helping coaches avoid overreaching or overtraining.
Full-Text [PDF 340 kb]   (928 Downloads)    
 
 
APPLICABLE REMARKS
• This study’s findings demonstrate reduced performance in the testing during hard training sessions due to the increased training load and strain. Conversely, physical performance increases during a reduced training session. Thus, a coach needs to consider the timing of testing to get valid and reliable data.
• Due to its simplicity, low cost, and applicability in many sports types, a short fatigue questionnaire with the session-RPE approach for perceived changes in training load and strain throughout training is recommended to help the coaches monitor the athletes to avoid overreaching or overtraining.

Type of Study: Original Article | Subject: Exercise, Training and Health
Received: 2021/07/11 | Accepted: 2021/09/14

References
1. Duthie G, Pyne D, Hooper S. Applied physiology and game analysis of rugby :union:. Sports Med. 2003;33(13):973-991. [DOI:10.2165/00007256-200333130-00003] [PMID]
2. Gabbett TJ. Physiological characteristics of junior and senior rugby league players. Br J Sports Med. 2002;36(5):334-339. [DOI:10.1136/bjsm.36.5.334] [PMID] [PMCID]
3. Takahashi I, Umeda T, Mashiko T, Chinda D, Oyama T, Sugawara K, et al. Effects of rugby sevens matches on human neutrophil-related non-specific immunity. Br J Sports Med. 2007;41(1):13-18. [DOI:10.1136/bjsm.2006.027888] [PMID] [PMCID]
4. Argus CK, Gill N, Keogh J, Hopkins WG, Beaven CM. Effects of a short-term pre-season training programme on the body composition and anaerobic performance of professional rugby :union: players. J Sports Sci. 2010;28(6):679-686. [DOI:10.1080/02640411003645695] [PMID]
5. Foster C, Florhaug JA, Franklin J, Gottschall L, Hrovatin LA, Parker S. A new approach to monitoring exercise training. J Strength Condition Res. 2001;15(1):109-115. doi: 10.1519/00124278-200102000-00019 [DOI:10.1519/00124278-200102000-00019] [PMID]
6. Bangsbo J, Mohr M, Krustrup P. Physical and metabolic demands of training and match-play in the elite football player. J Sports Sci. 2006;24(7):665-674. doi: 10.1080/02640410500482529 pmid: 16766496 [DOI:10.1080/02640410500482529] [PMID]
7. Coutts A, Reaburn P, Piva TJ, Murphy A. Changes in selected biochemical, muscular strength, power, and endurance measures during deliberate overreaching and tapering in rugby league players. Int J Sports Med. 2007;28(2):116-124. [DOI:10.1055/s-2006-924145] [PMID]
8. Haddad M, Chaouachi A, Castagna C, Wong del P, Behm DG, Chamari K. The construct validity of session RPE during an intensive camp in young male Taekwondo athletes. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2011;6(2):252-263. [DOI:10.1123/ijspp.6.2.252] [PMID]
9. Armstrong LE, VanHeest JL. The unknown mechanism of the overtraining syndrome: clues from depression and psychoneuroimmunology. Sports Med. 2002;32(3):185-209. [DOI:10.2165/00007256-200232030-00003] [PMID]
10. Kellmann M. Preventing overtraining in athletes in high-intensity sports and stress/recovery monitoring. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2010;20 Suppl 2:95-102. [DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2010.01192.x] [PMID]
11. Chatard JC, Atlaoui D, Pichot V, Gourné C, Duclos M, Guezennec YC. Training follow up by questionnaire fatigue, hormones and heart rate variability measurements. Sci Sport. 2003;18(6):302-304. [DOI:10.1016/j.scispo.2003.09.013]
12. Coutts AJ, Reaburn P. Monitoring changes in rugby league players' perceived stress and recovery during intensified training. Percept Mot Skills. 2008;106(3):904-916. [DOI:10.2466/pms.106.3.904-916] [PMID]
13. Elloumi M, Ben Ounis O, Tabka Z, Van Praagh E, Michaux O, Lac G. Psychoendocrine and physical performance responses in male Tunisian rugby players during an international competitive season. Aggress Behav. 2008;34(6):623-632. [DOI:10.1002/ab.20276] [PMID]
14. Atlaoui D, Duclos M, Gouarne C, Lacoste L, Barale F, Chatard JC. The 24-h urinary cortisol/cortisone ratio for monitoring training in elite swimmers. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2004;36(2):218-224. [DOI:10.1249/01.MSS.0000113481.03944.06] [PMID]
15. Chelly MS, Ghenem MA, Abid K, Hermassi S, Tabka Z, Shephard RJ. Effects of in-season short-term plyometric training program on leg power, jump- and sprint performance of soccer players. J Strength Cond Res. 2010;24(10):2670-2676. [DOI:10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181e2728f] [PMID]
16. Meeusen R, Nederhof E, Buyse L, Roelands B, de Schutter G, Piacentini MF. Diagnosing overtraining in athletes using the two-bout exercise protocol. Br J Sports Med. 2010;44(9):642-648. [DOI:10.1136/bjsm.2008.049981] [PMID]

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Annals of Applied Sport Science

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb