year 9, Issue 4 (Winter 2021)
Ann Appl Sport Sci 2021, 9(4): 0-0 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Semchenko A A, Nenasheva A V, Tayebi S M, Savchenkov A V. The Effect of Hurdling Performance on The Adaptive Profile of Cerebral Blood Flow in Vestibular Irritation. Ann Appl Sport Sci 2021; 9 (4)
URL: http://aassjournal.com/article-1-1047-en.html
URL: http://aassjournal.com/article-1-1047-en.html
Anton Alexandrovich Semchenko * 
1, Anna Valerievna Nenasheva2 , Seyed Morteza Tayebi3 , Alexey Viktorovich Savchenkov4
1, Anna Valerievna Nenasheva2 , Seyed Morteza Tayebi3 , Alexey Viktorovich Savchenkov4
1- Vocational Pedagogical Institute, South Ural State Humanitarian Pedagogical University, Chelyabinsk, Russia , semchenkoaa@bk.ru
2- Theory and Methods of Physical Education and Sport Department, the Institute of Sports, Tourism and Service, South Ural State University (National Research University), Chelyabinsk, Russia
3- Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Sport Science, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran
4- Vocational Pedagogical Institute, South Ural State Humanitarian Pedagogical University, Chelyabinsk, Russia
2- Theory and Methods of Physical Education and Sport Department, the Institute of Sports, Tourism and Service, South Ural State University (National Research University), Chelyabinsk, Russia
3- Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Sport Science, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran
4- Vocational Pedagogical Institute, South Ural State Humanitarian Pedagogical University, Chelyabinsk, Russia
Abstract: (1899 Views)
Background: The reactions of the whole organism that occur under the action of accelerations of rectilinear and rotational motion are factors that have a systemic effect on the cerebral blood flow. The use of hurdling performance in the structure of human physical activity can have a significant impact on the tone of the brain vessels, their elasticity and venous outflow in the development of fatigue caused by statokinetic stimuli.
Objective: The research purpose is to investigate the adaptive profile of cerebral blood flow in the implementation of statokinetic reactions in individuals engaged in hurdling performance.
Methods: 108 university students took part in the study on a voluntary basis. All students were randomly divided into two groups. The adaptive profile of the cerebral blood flow was evaluated using rheoencephalography under the conditions of stabilometric testing at the beginning of the school year, after three and six months.
Results: It is shown that a more perfect adaptation of the cerebral blood flow to vestibular irritation when barrier running exercises are included in the structure of physical activity is due to adequate stimulation of ampullary receptors caused by head tilts and contralateral synchronization of the muscles of the upper and lower extremities, which determine the kinematic structure of movements to overcome the barrier bar in conditions of rectilinear and nonlinear accelerations.
Conclusion. Our study revealed the process of developing stable compensatory reactions of cerebral blood flow in students during systematic hurdling performance.
Objective: The research purpose is to investigate the adaptive profile of cerebral blood flow in the implementation of statokinetic reactions in individuals engaged in hurdling performance.
Methods: 108 university students took part in the study on a voluntary basis. All students were randomly divided into two groups. The adaptive profile of the cerebral blood flow was evaluated using rheoencephalography under the conditions of stabilometric testing at the beginning of the school year, after three and six months.
Results: It is shown that a more perfect adaptation of the cerebral blood flow to vestibular irritation when barrier running exercises are included in the structure of physical activity is due to adequate stimulation of ampullary receptors caused by head tilts and contralateral synchronization of the muscles of the upper and lower extremities, which determine the kinematic structure of movements to overcome the barrier bar in conditions of rectilinear and nonlinear accelerations.
Conclusion. Our study revealed the process of developing stable compensatory reactions of cerebral blood flow in students during systematic hurdling performance.
Full-Text [PDF 539 kb]
(650 Downloads)
APPLICABLE REMARKS
APPLICABLE REMARKS
• This study implies that the use of specific exercises in physical education of university student can improve intermuscular coordination, statokinetic balance, body balance and cerebral hemodynamics. Thus, mental performance and resistance to exam stress are increased.
Type of Study: Original Article |
Subject:
Sport Physiology and its related branches
Received: 2021/07/13 | Accepted: 2021/10/20
Received: 2021/07/13 | Accepted: 2021/10/20
References
1. Hiura M, Nariai T, Ishii K, Sakata M, Oda K, Toyohara J, et al. Changes in cerebral blood flow during steady-state cycling exercise: a study using oxygen-15-labeled water with PET. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2014;34(3):389-96. [DOI:10.1038/jcbfm.2013.220] [PMID] [PMCID]
2. Ivanovna PV, Andreevich SD, Germanovna KY, Anatolyevna BN, Vitalyevich LJ, et al. Psychophysiological Determinants of Successful Training and Competitive Activity of Martial Artists. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research; Cuddalore. 2017;9(10):1792-6.
3. Cherepov E, Epishev V, Terekhina E. Effects of modern fitness technologies on physical qualities in students with locomotor disorders. Minerva Ortop Traumatol 2018;69(Suppl. 1 al N. 3):43-8. [DOI:10.23736/S0394-3410.18.03879-1]
4. Semchenko AA, Nenasheva AV. Influence of Long-Term Motor Specialization in Barrier Running on Biokinematic Indicators of Normal Statics of the Musculoskeletal System. Human Sport Medicine. 2017; S:66-72 [Article in Russia]. [DOI:10.14529/hsm17s07]
5. Sishko DV. Description of electric processes of heart at boxers in the conditions of vestibular irritations. Pedagogy, psychology and medico-biological problems of physical education and sports. 2009; 11:114-7.
6. Cohen HS. Use of the Vestibular Disorders Activities of Daily Living Scale to describe functional limitations in patients with vestibular disorders. Journal of vestibular research : equilibrium & orientation. 2014;24(1):33-8. [DOI:10.3233/VES-130475] [PMID]
7. Chinkin AS, Husnullina RI. Vegetative reactions to vestibular irritation at ski jumping practice. European Journal of Natural History. 2007;4:156-7.
8. Kapilevich LV, Yezhova GS, Zakharova AN, Kabachkova AV, Krivoshchekov SG. Brain Bioelectrical Activity and Cerebral Hemodynamics in Athletes under Combined Cognitive and Physical Loading. Human Physiology. 2019;45(2):164-73. [DOI:10.1134/S0362119719010080]
9. Lassen NA. Cerebral blood flow and oxygen consumption in man. Physiological reviews. 1959;39(2):183-238. [DOI:10.1152/physrev.1959.39.2.183] [PMID]
10. Cirrik S, Hacioglu G. Neurophysiological Effects of Exercise. In: Sözen H, editor. Fitness Medicine. online: intechopen.com; 2016. p. 2189-281. [DOI:10.5772/64801] [PMID] [PMCID]
11. Belousova NA, Dolgova VI, Mamylina NV. The influence of physical activity on the condition of the cerebral circulation in female students. International Journal of Pharmacy and Technology. 2016; 4:25303-10.
12. Bodo M, Pearce F, Garcia A, Van Albert S, Settle T, Szebeni J, et al., editors. In vivo cerebral blood flow autoregulation studies using rheoencephalography2010 April 01, 2010: Journal of Physics; Conference Series. [DOI:10.1088/1742-6596/224/1/012088]
13. Kovaleva ME. Special Aspects of Neuropsychic Maladaptation in Specialists of Various Professions. Psychology and Law. 2019;9(3):219-31 [Article in Russia]. [DOI:10.17759/psylaw.2019090316]
14. Gnatyshina EA, Uvarina NV, Salamatov AA, Savchenkov AV, Pakhtusova NA. Analysis of gender differences in the professional identity indicators of pedagogical university students. Espacios. 2018;39:7-18.
15. Pakula H, Szapiro J. Anatomical Studies of the Collateral Blood Supply to the Brain and Upper Extremity. Journal of Neurosurgery. 1970;32(2):171-9. [DOI:10.3171/jns.1970.32.2.0171] [PMID]
16. Glaznikov LA, Sorokina LA, Buynov LG, Plakhov NN. Constitutional Traits of the Statokinetic Stability of Flying Personnel under the Conditions of Long Navy Trip. Human Physiology. 2019;45(7):793-5. [DOI:10.1134/S0362119719070053]
17. Han BI, Song HS, Kim JS. Vestibular rehabilitation therapy: review of indications, mechanisms, and key exercises. J Clin Neurol. 2011;7(4):184-96. [DOI:10.3988/jcn.2011.7.4.184] [PMID] [PMCID]
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
