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1- Programa de Fisioterapia, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Boyacá, Boyacá, Colombia.
2- Programa de Fisioterapia, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Boyacá, Boyacá, Colombia. ,dpcastellanos@uniboyaca.edu.co
2- Programa de Fisioterapia, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Boyacá, Boyacá, Colombia. ,
Abstract: (145 Views)
Background. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disease that causes damage to organs and systems. Physical activity (PA) is essential for its prevention and control, promoting quality of life and reducing the disease's economic impact.
Objectives. To identify the effects of physical activity in young adults over 18 with DM.
Methods. Systematic literature review, considering the PICO, search carried out in international electronic databases (PUBMED, OVID, SCOPUS, WOS, SCIENCE DIRECT, And EBSCO) with keywords such as quality of life, exercise, and DM, clinical trials, assessment of methodological quality with the NIH quality assessment list of controlled intervention studies, risk of bias and statistical analysis with the RevMan program, following the guidelines of the Cochrane Collaboration.
Results. Eight studies were included with results such that no differences are established compared to the experimental group in quality of life are established because Tau2 is homogeneous with an I2 of zero and a Chi2 less than the degrees of freedom, and a confidence interval that shows it is not statistically significant.
Conclusion. Changes in glycated hemoglobin and PA cannot be detected with the intervention programs and the usual care group. Regarding the quality of life, an effect is evident in the direction of the control group, so these groups' activities are directed that tend to improve well-being and quality of life through comprehensive interventions that address different spheres so that no differences are detected compared to the experimental group.
Objectives. To identify the effects of physical activity in young adults over 18 with DM.
Methods. Systematic literature review, considering the PICO, search carried out in international electronic databases (PUBMED, OVID, SCOPUS, WOS, SCIENCE DIRECT, And EBSCO) with keywords such as quality of life, exercise, and DM, clinical trials, assessment of methodological quality with the NIH quality assessment list of controlled intervention studies, risk of bias and statistical analysis with the RevMan program, following the guidelines of the Cochrane Collaboration.
Results. Eight studies were included with results such that no differences are established compared to the experimental group in quality of life are established because Tau2 is homogeneous with an I2 of zero and a Chi2 less than the degrees of freedom, and a confidence interval that shows it is not statistically significant.
Conclusion. Changes in glycated hemoglobin and PA cannot be detected with the intervention programs and the usual care group. Regarding the quality of life, an effect is evident in the direction of the control group, so these groups' activities are directed that tend to improve well-being and quality of life through comprehensive interventions that address different spheres so that no differences are detected compared to the experimental group.
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APPLICABLE REMARKS
APPLICABLE REMARKS
- Intervention programs or plans for the population with DM should not only focus on glycemic control but also consider associated pathologies and their impacts on quality of life and mental health.
Type of Study: Systematic Review/Meta Analysis |
Subject:
Sport Physiology and its related branches
Received: 2024/06/16 | Accepted: 2024/08/23
Received: 2024/06/16 | Accepted: 2024/08/23
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