year 11, Issue 2 (Summer 2023)                   Ann Appl Sport Sci 2023, 11(2): 0-0 | Back to browse issues page


XML Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Lee J, Yang G, Lee M. The Effects of Two Types of Training on the Physical Ability of University Baseball Players. Ann Appl Sport Sci 2023; 11 (2)
URL: http://aassjournal.com/article-1-1127-en.html
1- Korea Institute for Applied Anatomy, College of Sports Science, National Sport University of Korea, Yangjaedero 1239, Songpagu, Seoul, Korea , leejehun@knsu.ac.kr
2- Korea Institute for Applied Anatomy, College of Sports Science, National Sport University of Korea, Yangjaedero 1239, Songpagu, Seoul, Korea
3- School of Music and Arts, College of Music and Arts, Dankook University, Jukjeon, Korea
Abstract:   (2461 Views)
Background. Training in any sport aims to maximize athletes’ physical capacity.
Objectives. This study aimed to determine the effects of two training programs, functional training, and weight training, on the physical capacity of university baseball players.
Methods. The participants included 10 university baseball players, divided into the functional training group (FTG, n=5) and the weight training group (WTG, n=5). The training was performed for 1 hour per session, three sessions per week, for 6 weeks. The dependent variables related to the two groups’ physical fitness, aerobic and anaerobic capacity, were measured before training and 6 weeks after training.
Results. The FTG showed significant improvements in right-hand grip strength and plank, and the WTG showed significant improvements in right-hand grip strength, left-hand grip strength, and plank. The FTG showed a significant improvement in side-step, and the WTG showed significant improvements in sit-up and side-step. For anaerobic capacity, the FTG showed significant improvements in pitching and batting speeds, and the WTG showed a significant improvement in batting speed.
Conclusion. Both training programs led to significant improvements in the physical factors associated with increased athletic performance in baseball players, and the two programs’ effects were complementary. Thus, training programs targeting specific areas that require improvement will increase baseball players’ performance.
Full-Text [PDF 313 kb]   (974 Downloads)    
 
 
APPLICABLE REMARKS
• This study supports that functional training and weight training improve physical fitness, aerobic capacity, and anaerobic capacity in university baseball players.

Type of Study: Original Article | Subject: Exercise, Training and Health
Received: 2022/05/11 | Accepted: 2022/07/25

References
1. Szymanski DJ, Szymanski JM, Schade RL, Bradford TJ, McIntyre JS, DeRenne C, Madsen NH. The relation between anthropometric and physiological variables and bat velocity of high-school baseball players before and after 12 weeks of training. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research. 2010;24(11):2933-2943. [DOI:10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181f0a76a] [PMID]
2. Slimani M, Chamari K, Miarka B, Del Vecchio F. B, & Chéour F. Effects of plyometric training on physical fitness in team sport athletes: a systematic review. Journal of human kinetics. 2016;53-231. [DOI:10.1515/hukin-2016-0026] [PMID] [PMCID]
3. Prieske O, Muehlbauer T, & Granacher U. The role of trunk muscle strength for physical fitness and athletic performance in trained individuals: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Medicine. 2016;46(3):401-419. [DOI:10.1007/s40279-015-0426-4] [PMID]
4. Palmer T, Uhl T. L, Howell D, Hewett T. E, Viele K & Mattacola C. G. Sport-specific training targeting the proximal segments and throwing velocity in collegiate throwing athletes. Journal of Athletic Training, 2015;50(6):567-577. [DOI:10.4085/1062-6040-50.1.05] [PMID] [PMCID]
5. Kostikiadis I. N, Methenitis S, Tsoukos A, Veligekas P, Terzis G & Bogdanis G C. The effect of short-term sport-specific strength and conditioning training on physical fitness of well-trained mixed martial arts athletes. Journal of sports science & medicine. 2018;17(3):348
6. Siff MC. Functional training revisited. Strength and Conditioning Journal. 2002;24(5):42-49. [DOI:10.1519/00126548-200210000-00011]
7. Liebenson C. Functional training handbook. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2014.
8. Janda V. Muscles, central nervous motor regulation and back problems. In The neurobiologic mechanisms in manipulative therapy. Springer, Boston, MA. 1978;27-41. [DOI:10.1007/978-1-4684-8902-6_2]
9. Janda V. On the concept of postural muscles and posture in man. The Australian Journal of Physiotherapy. 1983;29(3):83-84. [DOI:10.1016/S0004-9514(14)60665-6]
10. Cook G. Movement: Functional movement systems: Screening, assessment. Corrective Strategies (1st ed.). Aptos, CA: On Target Publications, 2010;73-106.
11. Faigenbaum AD, Bradley DF. Strength training for the young athlete. Orthopaedic Physical Therapy Clinics of North America. 1998;7:67-90.
12. Powell H. Track and field fundamentals physiology; 1983.
13. Kaporvitch R. Classical studies on physical activity: New Jersey; 1968.
14. Lee YK, Park JY, & Song YJ. Effect of 8weeks of power training program on leg strength, anaerobic power and blood lactate concentration of elite soccer players. The Korean Society of Sports Science. 2019;28(1):1327-1341. [DOI:10.35159/kjss.2019.02.28.1.1327]
15. Londeree BR. Effect of training on lactate/ventilator thresholds: a meta-analysis. Medicine and science in sports and exercise. 1997;29(6):837-843. [DOI:10.1097/00005768-199706000-00016] [PMID]
16. Cureton TK. Relationship of physical fitness to athletic performance and sports. Journal of the American Medical Association. 1956;162(12):1139-1149. [DOI:10.1001/jama.1956.02970290035010] [PMID]
17. McDaniel LW. Methods of upper body training to increase overhand throwing power. International Education Studies. 2009;2(4):28. [DOI:10.5539/ies.v2n4p28]
18. Liu CJ, Shiroy DM, Jones LY, Clark DO. Systematic review of functional training on muscle strength, physical functioning, and activities of daily living in older adults. European review of aging and physical activity. 2014;11(2):95-106. [DOI:10.1007/s11556-014-0144-1]
19. Porto JM, Nakaishi APM, Cangussu-Oliveira LM, Júnior RCF, Spilla SB, de Abreu DCC. Relationship between grip strength and global muscle strength in community-dwelling older people. Archives of gerontology and geriatrics. 2019;82:273-278. [DOI:10.1016/j.archger.2019.03.005] [PMID]
20. da Cunha Nascimento D, Tibana RA, Benik FM, Fontana KE, Neto FR, de Santana FS, Prestes J. Sustained effect of resistance training on blood pressure and hand grip strength following a detraining period in elderly hypertensive women: a pilot study. Clinical interventions in aging. 2014;9:219. [DOI:10.2147/CIA.S56058] [PMID] [PMCID]
21. Brill PW, Couzens GS. The Core Program. 1st ed New York: Bantam Books 2002:1-231.
22. Handzel TM. Core training for improved performance. NSCA's Performance Training Journal. 2003;2(6):26-30.
23. Ekstrom RA, Donatelli RA, Carp KC. Electromyographic analysis of core trunk, hip, and thigh muscles during 9 rehabilitation exercises. Journal of orthopaedic & sports physical therapy. 2007;37(12):754-762. [DOI:10.2519/jospt.2007.2471] [PMID]
24. Ju-sik P. The Effect of Functional Training on the Physical Strength Factor of Elite TAEKWONDO Athletes. Kinesiology. 2019;4(1):1-7. [DOI:10.22471/sport.2019.4.1.01]
25. Ford Jr HT, Puckett JR, Drummond JP, Sawyer K, Gantt K, Fussell C. Effects of three combinations of plyometric and weight training programs on selected physical fitness test items. Perceptual and Motor Skills. 1983;56(3):919-922. [DOI:10.2466/pms.1983.56.3.919] [PMID]
26. Inbar O, Kaiser P Tesch P (1981). Relationships between leg muscle fiber type distribution and leg exercise performance. International journal of sports medicine. 1981;2(03):154-159. [DOI:10.1055/s-2008-1034603] [PMID]
27. Hagerman F Starr L, Murray T. Effect of long-term fitness program on professional baseball players. Physician Sports Medicine. 1989;17:101-113. [DOI:10.1080/00913847.1989.11709761] [PMID]
28. Hong SangMin, Lee WoonYong. Effect of Conditioning Program on Collegiate Baseball Players (Pitcher, In-fielder, and Out-fielder) in Off-season.Journal of Coaching Development. 2011;13(3):139-146.
29. Faigenbaum AD, McFarland JE, Keiper FB, Tevlin W, Ratamess NA, Kang J, Hoffman JR. Effects of a short-term plyometric and resistance training program on fitness performance in boys age 12 to 15 years. Journal of sports science & medicine.2007;6(4):519.
30. Ojanen T, Rauhala T, Häkkinen K. Strength and power profiles of the lower and upper extremities in master throwers at different ages. Journal of strength and conditioning research. 2007;21(1):216. [DOI:10.1519/00124278-200702000-00039] [PMID]
31. Pappas AM, Zawacki RM, Sullivan TJ. Biomechanics of baseball pitching: a preliminary report. The American journal of sports medicine. 1985;13(4):216-222. [DOI:10.1177/036354658501300402] [PMID]
32. Escamilla RF, Fleisig GS, DeRenne C, Taylor MK, Moorman III CT, Imamura R, Andrews J R. A comparison of age level on baseball hitting kinematics. Journal of applied biomechanics. 2009:25(3). [DOI:10.1123/jab.25.3.210] [PMID]
33. Escamilla RF, Fleisig GS, DeRenne C, Taylor MK, Moorman CT, Imamura R, Andrews JR. Effects of bat grip on baseball hitting kinematics. Journal of applied biomechanics. 2009;25(3):203-209. [DOI:10.1123/jab.25.3.203] [PMID]
34. Welch CM, Banks SA, Cook FF, Draovitch P. Hitting a baseball: A biomechanical description. Journal of orthopaedic & sports physical therapy, 22(5). 1995:193-201. [DOI:10.2519/jospt.1995.22.5.193] [PMID]
35. Race DE. A cinematographic and mechanical analysis of the external movements involved in hitting a baseball effectively. Research Quarterly. American Association for Health, Physical Education and Recreation. 1961;32(3):394-404. [DOI:10.1080/10671188.1961.10613161]
36. Shaffer B, Jobe FW, Pink M, Perry J. Baseball batting. An electromyographic study. Clinical orthopaedics and related research. 1993;(292):285-293. [DOI:10.1097/00003086-199307000-00038]

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Annals of Applied Sport Science

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb