year 12, Issue 2 (Summer 2024)
Ann Appl Sport Sci 2024, 12(2): 0-0 |
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Badri Al-mhanna S, Leão C, Wan Ghazali W S, Mohamed M, Batrakoulis A, Abiola Afolabi H, et al . Impact of Exercise on High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol in Adults with Overweight and Obesity: A Narrative Review. Ann Appl Sport Sci 2024; 12 (2)
URL: http://aassjournal.com/article-1-1300-en.html
URL: http://aassjournal.com/article-1-1300-en.html
Sameer Badri Al-mhanna1 
, César Leão2 , Wan Syaheedah Wan Ghazali * 3, Mahaneem Mohamed4 , Alexios Batrakoulis5 , Hafeez Abiola Afolabi6 , Bishir Daku Abubakar7 , Monira I. Aldhahi8 , Mehmet Gülü9 , Fatma Hilal Yagin10 , Pantelis T. Nikolaidis11
, César Leão2 , Wan Syaheedah Wan Ghazali * 3, Mahaneem Mohamed4 , Alexios Batrakoulis5 , Hafeez Abiola Afolabi6 , Bishir Daku Abubakar7 , Monira I. Aldhahi8 , Mehmet Gülü9 , Fatma Hilal Yagin10 , Pantelis T. Nikolaidis11
1- Center for Global Health Research, Saveetha Medical College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, India & Department of Physiology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia
2- Research Center in Sports Performance, Recreation, Innovation and Technology (SPRINT), Melgaço, Portugal
3- Department of Physiology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia ,syaheeda@usm.my
4- Department of Physiology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia
5- Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, School of Physical Education, Sport Science and Dietetics, University of Thessaly, Trikala, Greece
6- Department of General Surgery, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia
7- Department of Human Physiology, Federal University Dutse, Jigawa State, Dutse, Nigeria
8- Department of Rehabilitation, College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
9- Department of Sports Management, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Kirikkale University, Kirikkale, Turkey
10- Department of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, Inonu, Turkey
11- School of Health and Caring Sciences, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece
2- Research Center in Sports Performance, Recreation, Innovation and Technology (SPRINT), Melgaço, Portugal
3- Department of Physiology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia ,
4- Department of Physiology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia
5- Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, School of Physical Education, Sport Science and Dietetics, University of Thessaly, Trikala, Greece
6- Department of General Surgery, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia
7- Department of Human Physiology, Federal University Dutse, Jigawa State, Dutse, Nigeria
8- Department of Rehabilitation, College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
9- Department of Sports Management, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Kirikkale University, Kirikkale, Turkey
10- Department of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, Inonu, Turkey
11- School of Health and Caring Sciences, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece
Abstract: (1376 Views)
Background. Sedentary lifestyles and insufficient physical activity contribute significantly to the rising global epidemic of obesity, fostering an environment where excess calories are stored as adipose tissue. Lack of regular physical activity and diminished cardiorespiratory fitness are key factors in the emergence of obesity-related illnesses, leading to cardiovascular and metabolic complications. However, the extent to which low levels of physical activity and obesity directly cause low HDL-C levels is uncertain, and the specific impact of obesity on reducing HDL-C as well as the associated risks are not well clarified. The influence of different types of exercise on HDL function is intricate and depends on various factors, including exercise intensity and individual characteristics.
Objectives. This study aims to investigate the effect of exercise on HDL-C levels in overweight and obese adults, as well as review the mechanisms and pathways by which various exercise types influence HDL-C metabolism in this population.
Methods. A literature search was conducted using the PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases. Studies were included if they were published in English.
Results. A sequential moderate-to-high-intensity exercise regimen resulted in sustained or gradual improvements in HDL-C levels. For increased HDL-C levels, frequent moderate-to-high-intensity, long-duration exercise at an aerobic threshold in conjunction with body mass reduction and dietary modification is observed from the reviewed studies.
Conclusion. Regular exercise can improve HDL-C levels in overweight and obese individuals. A combination of moderate-to-high-intensity, long-duration exercise at an aerobic threshold with body mass reduction and dietary modification is most effective. Overweight and obese individuals should engage in regular exercise to improve their HDL-C levels and overall health.
Objectives. This study aims to investigate the effect of exercise on HDL-C levels in overweight and obese adults, as well as review the mechanisms and pathways by which various exercise types influence HDL-C metabolism in this population.
Methods. A literature search was conducted using the PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases. Studies were included if they were published in English.
Results. A sequential moderate-to-high-intensity exercise regimen resulted in sustained or gradual improvements in HDL-C levels. For increased HDL-C levels, frequent moderate-to-high-intensity, long-duration exercise at an aerobic threshold in conjunction with body mass reduction and dietary modification is observed from the reviewed studies.
Conclusion. Regular exercise can improve HDL-C levels in overweight and obese individuals. A combination of moderate-to-high-intensity, long-duration exercise at an aerobic threshold with body mass reduction and dietary modification is most effective. Overweight and obese individuals should engage in regular exercise to improve their HDL-C levels and overall health.
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APPLICABLE REMARKS
APPLICABLE REMARKS
- Exercise protocols characterized by moderate to high intensity appear promising for sustaining or gradually elevating HDL-C levels.
- High-volume training protocols in conjunction with weight loss and favorable dietary modifications seem to be the optimal strategy for improving HDL-C.
- Further research with larger sample sizes investigating other types of exercise characterized by varied training parameters is needed to better establish the impact of exercise on HDL-C.
Type of Study: Review Article |
Subject:
Sport Physiology and its related branches
Received: 2023/11/1 | Accepted: 2024/01/9
Received: 2023/11/1 | Accepted: 2024/01/9
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