year 11, Issue 3 (Autumn 2023)
Ann Appl Sport Sci 2023, 11(3): 0-0 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Dao A, Trifoi F, Qu T, Nedaie S, MacDonald G, Elmaraghy A. Video Analysis of Acute Hamstring Injury Mechanisms During Deadlifts. Ann Appl Sport Sci 2023; 11 (3)
URL: http://aassjournal.com/article-1-1255-en.html
URL: http://aassjournal.com/article-1-1255-en.html
1- Queen’s School of Medicine, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON, Canada , adao@qmed.ca
2- Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, ON, Canada
3- Department of Biochemistry, Western University, London, ON, Canada
4- Michael DeGroote School of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
5- Tribe Medical Group, Toronto, ON, Canada.
6- St. Joseph's Health Centre, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
2- Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, ON, Canada
3- Department of Biochemistry, Western University, London, ON, Canada
4- Michael DeGroote School of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
5- Tribe Medical Group, Toronto, ON, Canada.
6- St. Joseph's Health Centre, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Abstract: (2372 Views)
Background. Existing studies on the mechanisms leading to acute hamstring injury are limited by reliance on author extrapolation and patient recall for injury details.
Objectives. This study aims to determine potential mechanisms for acute hamstring strain injuries during deadlifts via videographic observations in vivo.
Methods. Videos were searched on the website “YouTube.com” using each of the phrases “hamstring rupture”, “hamstring tear”, “hamstring injury”, “hamstring strain”, and “hamstring pull”, combined individually with the terms “deadlift”, “powerlifting”, and “competition”. An orthopaedic surgeon validated 16 video clips based on pre-set criteria.
Results. 16 injury events were analyzed. Hip flexion (n=11) and knee semi-flexion (n=16) were the most common positions leading to injury. The most common injury pattern was a combination of hip flexion with knee semi-flexion and eccentric hamstring loading (n=11). Concentric hamstring loading was observed leading to injury in 3 cases.
Conclusion. Acute hamstring injuries during deadlifts occurred by eccentric hamstring loading with a semi-flexed knee and a flexed or semi-flexed hip, or by concentric hamstring loading with a semi-flexed knee and semi-flexed hip.
Objectives. This study aims to determine potential mechanisms for acute hamstring strain injuries during deadlifts via videographic observations in vivo.
Methods. Videos were searched on the website “YouTube.com” using each of the phrases “hamstring rupture”, “hamstring tear”, “hamstring injury”, “hamstring strain”, and “hamstring pull”, combined individually with the terms “deadlift”, “powerlifting”, and “competition”. An orthopaedic surgeon validated 16 video clips based on pre-set criteria.
Results. 16 injury events were analyzed. Hip flexion (n=11) and knee semi-flexion (n=16) were the most common positions leading to injury. The most common injury pattern was a combination of hip flexion with knee semi-flexion and eccentric hamstring loading (n=11). Concentric hamstring loading was observed leading to injury in 3 cases.
Conclusion. Acute hamstring injuries during deadlifts occurred by eccentric hamstring loading with a semi-flexed knee and a flexed or semi-flexed hip, or by concentric hamstring loading with a semi-flexed knee and semi-flexed hip.
Full-Text [PDF 1032 kb]
(729 Downloads)
APPLICABLE REMARKS
APPLICABLE REMARKS
- Improved understanding of factors leading to hamstring injury can inform practices that reduce injury occurrence.
Type of Study: Original Article |
Subject:
Kinesiology and Sport Injuries
Received: 2023/09/5 | Accepted: 2023/10/26
Received: 2023/09/5 | Accepted: 2023/10/26
References
1. 1. Ahmad CS, Redler LH, Ciccotti MG, Maffulli N, Longo UG, Bradley J. Evaluation and management of hamstring injuries. Am J Sports Med. 2013 Dec;41(12):2933-47. [DOI:10.1177/0363546513487063] [PMID]
2. Clanton TO, Coupe KJ. Hamstring strains in athletes: diagnosis and treatment. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 1998 Jul-Aug;6(4):237-48. [DOI:10.5435/00124635-199807000-00005] [PMID]
3. Edouard P, Branco P, Alonso JM. Muscle injury is the principal injury type and hamstring muscle injury is the first injury diagnosis during top-level international athletics championships between 2007 and 2015. Br J Sports Med. 2016 May;50(10):619-30. [DOI:10.1136/bjsports-2015-095559] [PMID]
4. Fields KB, Copland ST, Tipton JS. Hamstring muscle and tendon injuries. In: Post T, editor. UpToDate. [Internet]. Waltham, Mass.: UpToDate; 2014 [cited]. Available from uptodate.com.
5. Askling CM, Malliaropoulos N, Karlsson J. High-speed running type or stretching-type of hamstring injuries makes a difference to treatment and prognosis. Br J Sports Med. 2012 Feb;46(2):86-7. [DOI:10.1136/bjsports-2011-090534] [PMID]
6. Danielsson A, Horvath A, Senorski C, Alentorn-Geli E, Garrett WE, Cugat R et al. The mechanism of hamstring injuries - a systematic review. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2020 Sep 29;21(1):641. [DOI:10.1186/s12891-020-03658-8] [PMID] [PMCID]
7. Grassi A, Smiley SP, Roberti di Sarsina T, Signorelli C, Marcheggiani Muccioli GM, Bondi A et al. Mechanisms and situations of anterior cruciate ligament injuries in professional male soccer players: a YouTube-based video analysis. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2017 Oct;27(7):967-981. [DOI:10.1007/s00590-017-1905-0] [PMID]
8. Kapicioglu M, Bilgin E, Guven N, Pulatkan A, Bilsel K. The Role of Deadlifts in Distal Biceps Brachii Tendon Ruptures: An Alternative Mechanism Described With YouTube Videos. Orthop J Sports Med. 2021 Mar 25;9(3):2325967121991811. [DOI:10.1177/2325967121991811] [PMID] [PMCID]
9. Schreiber JJ, Warren RF, Hotchkiss RN, Daluiski A. An online video investigation into the mechanism of elbow dislocation. J Hand Surg Am. 2013 Mar;38(3):488-94. [DOI:10.1016/j.jhsa.2012.12.017] [PMID]
10. 4x world strongest man Brian Shaw tears hamstring [Internet]. 2019 [cited 202 Aug 12]. Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q04ehU_qEXQ
11. 700 LBS x 6! || Rehabbing a Hamstring TEAR with the RHINO || Stan Efferding Proving It DVD Update [Internet]. 2011 [cited 2021 Aug 12]. Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nkEK4qsHb5c.
12. Charlie Driscoll hamstring tear 2011 [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2021 Aug 12]. Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v4-S1xlZHSw.
13. Deadlift Hamstring Tear June 22 2020 [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2021 Aug 12]. Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w02vE7jyvrI.
14. Deadlift Hamstring Tears || Compilation [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2021 Aug 12]. Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RXAquYKgrfc.
15. Did I Tear My Hamstring? [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2021 Aug 12]. Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GQySOWrQdNo.
16. Did I tear my hamstring! | deadlift workout video [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2021 Aug 12]. Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y6E5ftOZMQc.
17. Hamstring Injury lulz [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2021 Aug 12]. Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xn58jH7XWes.
18. Johnnie Jackson pulls hamstring on 3rd deadlift attempt [Internet]. 2008 [cited 2021 Aug 12]. Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sPZEntyFzdk.
19. McGuigan M, Wilson, B. Biomechanical analysis of the deadlift. J Strength Cond Res. 1996 Nov;10(4):250-255. [DOI:10.1519/00124278-199611000-00008]
20. Brown EW, Abani K. Kinematics and kinetics of the dead lift in adolescent power lifters. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1985 Oct;17(5):554-66. [DOI:10.1249/00005768-198510000-00008]
21. Silvers-Granelli HJ, Cohen M, Espregueira-Mendes J, Mandelbaum B. Hamstring muscle injury in the athlete: state of the art. J ISAKOS. 2021 May;6(3):170-181. [DOI:10.1136/jisakos-2017-000145] [PMID]
22. Heiderscheit BC, Hoerth DM, Chumanov ES, Swanson SC, Thelen BJ, Thelen DG. Identifying the time of occurrence of a hamstring strain injury during treadmill running: a case study. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2005 Dec;20(10):1072-8. [DOI:10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2005.07.005] [PMID]
23. Schache AG, Wrigley TV, Baker R, Pandy MG. Biomechanical response to hamstring muscle strain injury. Gait Posture. 2009 Feb;29(2):332-8. [DOI:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2008.10.054] [PMID]
24. Chumanov ES, Heiderscheit BC, Thelen DG. The effect of speed and influence of individual muscles on hamstring mechanics during the swing phase of sprinting. J Biomech. 2007;40(16):3555-62. [DOI:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2007.05.026] [PMID]
25. Thelen DG, Chumanov ES, Best TM, Swanson SC, Heiderscheit BC. Simulation of biceps femoris musculotendon mechanics during the swing phase of sprinting. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2005 Nov;37(11):1931-8. [DOI:10.1249/01.mss.0000176674.42929.de] [PMID]
26. Yu B, Queen RM, Abbey AN, Liu Y, Moorman CT, Garrett WE. Hamstring muscle kinematics and activation during overground sprinting. J Biomech. 2008 Nov 14;41(15):3121-6. [DOI:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2008.09.005] [PMID]
27. Thelen DG, Chumanov ES, Hoerth DM, Best TM, Swanson SC, Li L et al. Hamstring muscle kinematics during treadmill sprinting. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2005 Jan;37(1):108-14. [DOI:10.1249/01.MSS.0000150078.79120.C8] [PMID]
28. Heiderscheit BC, Sherry MA, Silder A, Chumanov ES, Thelen DG. Hamstring strain injuries: recommendations for diagnosis, rehabilitation, and injury prevention. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2010 Feb;40(2):67-81. [DOI:10.2519/jospt.2010.3047] [PMID] [PMCID]
29. Askling CM, Tengvar M, Saartok T, Thorstensson A. Acute first-time hamstring strains during slow-speed stretching: clinical, magnetic resonance imaging, and recovery characteristics. Am J Sports Med. 2007 Oct;35(10):1716-24. [DOI:10.1177/0363546507303563] [PMID]
30. Allahabadi S, Salazar LM, Obioha OA, Fenn TW, Chahla J, Nho SJ. Hamstring Injuries: A Current Concepts Review: Evaluation, Nonoperative Treatment, and Surgical Decision Making. Am J Sports Med. 2023 Apr 24:3635465231164931. [DOI:10.1177/03635465231164931] [PMID]
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
