year 12, Issue 1 (Spring 2024)                   Ann Appl Sport Sci 2024, 12(1): 0-0 | Back to browse issues page


XML Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Batrakoulis A, Keskin K, Fatolahi S, Çelik O B, Al-Mhanna S B, Dinizadeh F. Health and Fitness Trends in the Post-COVID-19 Era in Turkey: A Cross-Sectional Study. Ann Appl Sport Sci 2024; 12 (1)
URL: http://aassjournal.com/article-1-1271-en.html
1- Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, University of Thessaly, Trikala, Greece , abatrakoulis@uth.gr
2- Faculty of Sport Sciences, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey
3- Department of Exercise Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
4- Department of Physiology, University Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia
5- Department of Physical Education, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
Abstract:   (697 Views)
Background. The health and fitness industry is evolving and appears to be a dynamic space for all involved stakeholders with great potential worldwide.
Objectives. The purpose of this observational study was to identify the most popular health and fitness trends in Turkey for the first time after the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic and to detect any potential differences in the recent results reported in other countries or regions.
Methods. A national online survey was carried out, utilizing the methodology of similar international surveys conducted by the American College of Sports Medicine since 2007. Specifically, simple random sampling was used through a web-based questionnaire that was sent to 5,725 professionals who worked in the Turkish health and fitness industry.
Results. A total of 505 responses was collected with a response rate of 8.8%. The 10 most popular health and fitness trends in Turkey in the post-COVID-19 era were exercised for weight loss, Pilates, strength training (free weights), body weight training, personal training, core training, boutique fitness studios, group training, functional fitness training, and high intensity interval training. The present results are fully aligned with those observed for the top health and fitness trends in various Southern European countries and the European region, demonstrating that trends related to technology and health are not yet popular nationwide.
Conclusion. Such findings may help gym operators/managers, exercise professionals, training providers, and educators with making critical business decisions, educational and professional development opportunities, and novel exercise concepts to strengthen customer engagement, satisfaction, loyalty and retention through engaging fitness experiences in the post-COVID-19 era.
Full-Text [PDF 995 kb]   (298 Downloads)    
 
 
APPLICABLE REMARKS
• Intricating the current status of the Turkish health and fitness industry in terms of the top fitness programs, services and products in the post-COVID-19 period.
• Supporting health and fitness industry stakeholders on how to develop and implement safe, efficient and pleasant fitness services related to the top industry trends.
• Translating the present outcomes into client-centered services may enhance positive exercise experiences nationwide.

Type of Study: Original Article | Subject: Sport Management and its related branches
Received: 2023/10/1 | Accepted: 2023/12/5

References
1. 1. International Health, Racquet and SportsClub Association. The 2022 IHRSA Global Re-port; IHRSA: Boston, MA, USA, 2022.
2. Andreasson, J.; Johansson, T. Τhe Fitness Revolution: Historical Transformations in the Global Gym and Fitness Culture. Sport Sci Rev 2014, 23, 91-112. [DOI:10.2478/ssr-2014-0006]
3. Yildiz, K.; Polat, E.; Yildiz, S.M. The Fitness Industry in Turkey, In The Global Private Health & Fitness Business: A Marketing Perspective; García-Fernández, J., Gálvez-Ruiz, P., Eds.; Emerald Publishing Limited: Bingley, UK, 2021; pp. 51-57. [DOI:10.1108/978-1-80043-850-720211012]
4. International Health, Racquet and SportsClub Association. The 2019 IHRSA Health Club Consumer Report; IHRSA: Boston, MA, USA, 2019.
5. Guthold, R.; Stevens, G.A.; Riley, L.M.; Bull, F.C. Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1·9 million participants. Lancet Glob Health 2018, 6, e1077-e1086. [DOI:10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30357-7] [PMID]
6. NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Worldwide trends in body-mass index, underweight, overweight, and obesity from 1975 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 2416 pop-ulation-based measurement studies in 128·9 million children, adolescents, and adults. Lancet 2017, 390, 2627-2642.
7. Sallis, R. Exercise is medicine: a call to action for physicians to assess and prescribe exercise. Phys Sportsmed 2015, 43, 22-26. [DOI:10.1080/00913847.2015.1001938] [PMID]
8. Rhodes, R.E.; Janssen, I.; Bredin, S.S.D.; Warburton, D.E.R.; Bauman, A. Physical activ-ity: Health impact, prevalence, correlates and interventions. Psychol. Health 2017, 32, 942-975. [DOI:10.1080/08870446.2017.1325486] [PMID]
9. International Monetary Fund. World Economic Outlook Database; International Monetary Fund: Washington, DC, USA, 2023.
10. World Health Organization. Noncommunicable diseases country profiles 2018; World Health Organization: Geneva, Switzerland, 2018.
11. Narula, A.; Chowcharia, N. Turkey Fitness Services Market Outlook to 2025F; Ken Re-search: Gurgaon, Haryana, India, 2021.
12. Deloitte. European Health & Fitness Market Report 2019, Europe Active: Brussels, Bel-gium, 2019.
13. Sekendiz, B.; Koçak, M.S.; Korkusuz, F. The status of the professional development pro-grammes of the health and fitness industry in Turkey. Int. J. Sport Manag. Mark 2009, 5, 465-476. [DOI:10.1504/IJSMM.2009.023372]
14. Thompson, W.R. Worldwide survey reveals fitness trends for 2007. ACSM's Health Fit J 2006, 10, 8-14. [DOI:10.1249/01.FIT.0000252519.52241.39]
15. Thompson, W.R. Worldwide survey reveals fitness trends for 2008. ACSM's Health Fit J 2007, 11, 7-13. [DOI:10.1249/01.FIT.0000298449.25061.a8]
16. Thompson, W.R. Worldwide survey reveals fitness trends for 2009. ACSM's Health Fit J 2008, 12, 7-14. [DOI:10.1249/01.FIT.0000312432.13689.a4]
17. Thompson WR, (2009) Worldwide survey reveals fitness trends for 2010. ACSM's Health Fit J 2009, 13, 9-16. [DOI:10.1249/FIT.0b013e3181bcd89b]
18. Thompson, W.R. Worldwide survey reveals fitness trends for 2011. ACSM's Health Fit J 2010, 14, 8-17. [DOI:10.1249/FIT.0b013e3181f96ce6]
19. Thompson, W.R. Worldwide survey reveals fitness trends for 2012. ACSM's Health Fit J 2011, 15, 9-18. [DOI:10.1249/FIT.0b013e31823373cb]
20. Thompson, W.R. Worldwide survey reveals fitness trends for 2013. ACSM's Health Fit J 2012, 16, 8-17. [DOI:10.1249/01.FIT.0000422568.47859.35]
21. Thompson, W.R. Now trending: worldwide survey of fitness trends for 2014. ACSM's Health Fit J 2013, 17, 10-20. [DOI:10.1249/FIT.0b013e3182a955e6]
22. Thompson, W.R. Worldwide survey of fitness trends for 2015: what's driving the market. ACSM's Health Fit J 2014, 18, 8-17. [DOI:10.1249/FIT.0000000000000073]
23. Thompson, W.R. Worldwide survey of fitness trends for 2016: 10th Anniversary Edition. ACSM's Health Fit J 2015, 19, 9-18. [DOI:10.1249/FIT.0000000000000164]
24. Thompson, W.R. Worldwide survey of fitness trends for 2017. ACSM's Health Fit J 2016, 20, 8-17. [DOI:10.1249/FIT.0000000000000252]
25. Thompson, W.R. Worldwide survey of fitness trends for 2018: the CREP edition. ACSM's Health Fit J 2017, 21, 10-19. [DOI:10.1249/FIT.0000000000000341]
26. Thompson, W.R. Worldwide survey of fitness trends for 2019. ACSM's Health Fit J 2018, 22, 10-17. [DOI:10.1249/FIT.0000000000000438]
27. Thompson, W.R. Worldwide survey of fitness trends for 2020. ACSM's Health Fit J 2019, 23, 10-18. [DOI:10.1249/FIT.0000000000000526]
28. Thompson, W.R. Worldwide survey reveals fitness trends for 2021. ACSM's Health Fit J 2021, 25, 10-19. [DOI:10.1249/FIT.0000000000000631]
29. Thompson, W.R. Worldwide survey reveals fitness trends for 2022. ACSM's Health Fit J 2022, 26, 11-20. [DOI:10.1249/FIT.0000000000000732]
30. Thompson, W.R. Worldwide survey reveals fitness trends for 2023. ACSM's Health Fit J 2023, 27, 9-18. [DOI:10.1249/FIT.0000000000000834]
31. Kercher, V.M. International comparisons: ACSM's worldwide survey of fitness trends. ACSM's Health Fit J 2018, 22, 24-29. [DOI:10.1249/FIT.0000000000000431]
32. Kercher, V.; Feito, Y.; Yates, B. Regional comparisons: the worldwide survey of fitness trends. ACSM's Health Fit J 2019, 23, 41-48. [DOI:10.1249/FIT.0000000000000531]
33. Kercher, V.M.; Kercher, K.; Bennion, T.; Yates, B.A.; Feito, Y.; Alexander, C.; Amaral, P.C.; Soares, W.; Li, Y.-M.; Han, J.; et al. Fitness Trends from Around the Globe. ACSM's Health Fit J 2021, 25, 20-31. [DOI:10.1249/FIT.0000000000000639]
34. Kercher, V.M.; Kercher, K.; Bennion, T.; Levy, P.; Alexander, C.; Amaral, P.C.; Li, Y.-M.; Han, J.; Liu, Y.; Wang, R.; et al. 2022 Fitness Trends from Around the Globe. ACSM's Health Fit J 2022, 26, 21-37. [DOI:10.1249/FIT.0000000000000737]
35. Kercher, V.M.; Kercher, K.; Levy, P.; Bennion, T.; Alexander, C.; Amaral, P.C.; Ba-trakoulis, A.; Chávez, L.F.J.G.; Cortés-Almanzar, P.; Haro, J.L.; et al. Fitness Trends from Around the Globe. ACSM's Health Fit J 2023, 27, 19-30. [DOI:10.1249/FIT.0000000000000836]
36. Amaral, P.C.; Palma, D.D. Brazil and Argentina survey of fitness trends for 2020. ACSM's Health Fit J 2019, 23, 36-40. [DOI:10.1249/FIT.0000000000000525]
37. Batrakoulis, A.; Chatzinikolaou, A.; Jamurtas, A.Z.; Fatouros, I.G. National survey of fitness trends in Greece for 2021. Int J Hum Mov Sports Sci 2020, 8, 308-320. [DOI:10.13189/saj.2020.080602]
38. Batrakoulis, A. National survey of fitness trends in Greece for 2023. Int J Hum Mov Sports Sci 2023, 10, 1085-1097. [DOI:10.13189/saj.2022.100527]
39. Batrakoulis, A. European survey of fitness trends for 2020. ACSM's Health Fit J 2019, 23, 28-35. [DOI:10.1249/FIT.0000000000000523]
40. Batrakoulis, A.; Veiga, O.L.; Franco, S.; Thomas, E.; Alexopoulos, A.; Valcarce-Torrente, M.; Santos-Rocha, R.; Ramalho, F.; Di Credico, A.; Vitucci, D.; et al. Health and fitness trends in Southern Europe for 2023: a cross-sectional survey. AIMS Public Health 2023, 10, 378-408. [DOI:10.3934/publichealth.2023028] [PMID] []
41. Chávez, L.F.; Zavalza, A.R.; Rodríguez, L.E. National survey of fitness trends in Mexico for 2020. Retos 2020, 39: 30-37.
42. Li, Y.-M.; Han, J.; Liu, Y.; Wang, R.; Wang, R.; Wu, X.-P.; Cao, Z.-B. China survey of fitness trends for 2020. ACSM's Health Fit J 2019, 23, 19-27. [DOI:10.1249/FIT.0000000000000522]
43. Valcarce-Torrente, M.; Arroyo-Nieto, Á.; Veiga Núñez, Ó.L.; Morales-Rincón, C. National survey of fitness trends in Colombia for 2022. Retos 2022, 45, 483-495. [DOI:10.47197/retos.v45i0.93100]
44. Veiga, O.L.; Romero-Caballero, A.; Valcarce-Torrente, M.; Kercher, V.M.; Thompson, W. Evolution of Spanish and worldwide fitness trends: a five-year analysis. Retos 2022, 43, 388-397. [DOI:10.47197/retos.v43i0.89033]
45. Rieger, T.; Batrakoulis, A. Innovations in Fitness Education: The European Approach of Standards Development for Specialist Occupations, In Growing the Fitness Sector through Innovation; Middelkamp, J., Rutgers, H., Eds.; BlackBoxPublishers: Den Bosch, the Netherlands, 2016, pp. 149-164.
46. De Lyon, A.T.C.; Neville, R.D.; Armour, K.M. The role of fitness professionals in public health: A review of the literature. Quest 2017, 69, 313-330. [DOI:10.1080/00336297.2016.1224193]
47. Soan, E.J.; Street, S.J.; Brownie, S.M.; Hills, A.P. Exercise physiologists: essential players in interdisciplinary teams for noncommunicable chronic disease management. J Multidiscip Healthc 2014, 7, 65-68. [DOI:10.2147/JMDH.S55620] [PMID] []
48. Muth, N.D.; Vargo, K.; Bryant, C.X. The Role of the Fitness Professional in the Clinical Setting. Curr Sports Med. Rep 2015, 14, 301-312. [DOI:10.1249/JSR.0000000000000174] [PMID]
49. Batrakoulis, A.; Rieger, T.; Santos Rocha, R. The relationship between special populations and credentials for the European fitness professionals. In Proceedings of the 28th Sympo-sium of the International Council for Physical Activity and Fitness Research (ICPAFR), Kaunas, Lithuania, 24-27 August 2016.
50. Middelkamp, J.; Rutgers, H. Customer engagement and experience in the fitness sector; BlackBoxPublishers: Den Bosch, the Netherlands, 2017.
51. Batrakoulis, A.; Jamurtas, A.Z.; Fatouros, I.G. High-Intensity Interval Training in Meta-bolic Diseases: Physiological Adaptations. ACSM's Health Fit J 2022, 25, 54-59. [DOI:10.1249/FIT.0000000000000703]
52. Batrakoulis, A.; Fatouros, I.G. Psychological Adaptations to High-Intensity Interval Training in Overweight and Obese Adults: A Topical Review. Sports 2022, 10, 64. [DOI:10.3390/sports10050064] [PMID] []
53. Batrakoulis, A.; Jamurtas, A.Z.; Metsios, G.S.; Perivoliotis, K.; Liguori, G.; Feito, Y.; Riebe, D.; Thompson, W.R.; Angelopoulos, T.J.; Krustrup, P.; et al. Comparative efficacy of 5 exercise types on cardiometabolic health in overweight and obese adults: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes 2022, 15, e008243. [DOI:10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.121.008243] [PMID]
54. Batrakoulis, A. Psychophysiological Adaptations to Pilates Training in Overweight and Obese Individuals: A Topical Review. Diseases 2022, 10, 71. [DOI:10.3390/diseases10040071] [PMID] []
55. Batrakoulis, A. Psychophysiological Adaptations to Yoga Practice in Overweight and Obese Individuals: A Topical Review. Diseases 2022, 10, 107. [DOI:10.3390/diseases10040107] [PMID] []
56. Batrakoulis, A. Role of Mind-Body Fitness in Obesity. Diseases 2023, 11, 1. [DOI:10.3390/diseases11010001] [PMID] []
57. Gronau, N.; Titze, G. Personal Training in Europe; BlackBoxPublishers: Den Bosch, the Netherlands, 2018.
58. Middelkamp, J.; Rutgers, H. HORIZON 2030 - The future of the health and fitness sector; BlackBoxPublishers: Den Bosch, the Netherlands, 2020.
59. Middelkamp, J.; Wolfhagen, P.; Eemstra, J. Group Fitness in Europe; BlackBoxPublishers: Den Bosch, the Netherlands, 2020.
60. Batrakoulis, A.; Rieger, T. European barometer on the top future trends in education, training and certification of the exercise professionals. J Phys Educ Sport Sci 2014, 1, 10-26.
61. Štajer, V.; Milovanović, I.M.; Todorović, N.; Ranisavljev, M.; Pišot, S.; Drid, P. Let's (Tik) Talk About Fitness Trends. Front Public Health 2022, 10, 899949. [DOI:10.3389/fpubh.2022.899949] [PMID] []
62. Tsitskari, E.; Batrakoulis, A. Investigating the marketing strategies of the health and fitness sector in Greece; the managers' perspective. Retos 2022, 43, 264-273. [DOI:10.47197/retos.v43i0.88880]
63. Tsitskari, E.; Batrakoulis, A. To Become Digital or Not… The Case of Greece, In The Digital Transformation of the Fitness Sector: A Global Perspective; García-Fernández, J., Valcarce-Torrente, M., Mohammadi, S., Gálvez-Ruiz, P., Eds.; Emerald Publishing Lim-ited: Bingley, UK, 2022; pp. 31-37. [DOI:10.1108/978-1-80117-860-020221005]
64. Sevilmiş, A.; Şirin, E.F. Fitness and Digital Transformation in Turkey, In The Digital Transformation of the Fitness Sector: A Global Perspective; García-Fernández, J., Val-carce-Torrente, M., Mohammadi, S., Gálvez-Ruiz, P., Eds.; Emerald Publishing Limited: Bingley, UK, 2022; pp. 39-48. [DOI:10.1108/978-1-80117-860-020221006]
65. Angosto, S.; García-Fernández, J.; Grimaldi-Puyana, M. A systematic review of intention to use fitness apps (2020-2023). Humanit Soc Sci Commun 2023, 10, 512. [DOI:10.1057/s41599-023-02011-3]
66. Petridis, L.; Batrakoulis, A. The Running Movement in Greece: Investigating the Profile of the Modern Marathon Runners. Hellenic Journal of Sport & Recreation Management. 2013, 10, 43-54.
67. Yildiz, K.; Polat, E.; Güzel, P. A study investigating the perceived service quality levels of sport center members: A Kano model perspective. J. Educ. Train. Stud. 2018, 6, 177-188. [DOI:10.11114/jets.v6i4.3045]
68. Yildiz, S.M.; Duyan, M.; Günel, I. Hizmet kalitesinin müsteri memnuniyeti üzerine etkisi: Fitness merkezlerinde ampirik bir uygulama. Spor Bilimleri Arastirmalari Dergisi 2018, 3: 1-8. [DOI:10.25307/jssr.344971]
69. Yildiz, S.M.; Duyan, M. The relationship among service quality, customer satisfaction, and customer loyalty: An empirical investigation of sports and physical activity sector. Pamukkale J. Sport Sci 2019, 10, 17-30.

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Annals of Applied Sport Science

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb