Volume 12 - Autumn Supplementary
Ann Appl Sport Sci 2024, 12 - Autumn Supplementary: 0-0 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Vural M, Ozdal M, Demiryol M B, Eyipinar C D. Does Inspiratory Muscle Training Affect Respiratory Parameters? The Different Effects of Diaphragm Muscle-Focused Respiratory Exercise. Ann Appl Sport Sci 2024; 12
URL: http://aassjournal.com/article-1-1366-en.html
URL: http://aassjournal.com/article-1-1366-en.html
1- Coaching Education Department, Faculty of Sport Science, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey.
2- Sport Management Department, Faculty of Sport Science, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey. ,demiryolmete@gmail.com
3- Physical Education and Sports Teaching Department, Faculty of Sport Science, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey.
2- Sport Management Department, Faculty of Sport Science, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey. ,
3- Physical Education and Sports Teaching Department, Faculty of Sport Science, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey.
Abstract: (622 Views)
Background. Considering that breathing strategies are essential for athletic performance, insufficient scientific data exists to understand how they operate.
Objectives. This study investigated the effect of conscious diaphragm muscle-based respiratory muscle exercise on respiratory muscle strength and function.
Methods. For that, four groups (IMT-DF (inspiratory muscle training using diaphragm), IMT (inspiratory muscle training), IMT-SHAM (training without intensity), and control) were formed into which 24 healthy sedentary participants were randomly divided. Inspiratory muscle training was organized three days a week for 4 weeks, and respiratory muscle strength (measured with a pressure gauge) and function (measured with a spirometer) were obtained one day before and one day after the 4 weeks. In respiratory muscle strength parameters maximal inspiratory pressure and maximal expiratory pressure (MIP-MEP), significant differences were found in favor of IMT-DF and IMT groups.
Results. Significance was found favoring IMT-DF in analyzing the difference between means and percentage change in comparing pre-post test data between groups. In the pulmonary function tests, a significant difference was found between the IMT-DF group and the IMT group in favor of the IMT-DF group in the forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1) parameter; a significant difference was found between the IMT-SHAM group and the IMT-DF group in favor of the IMT-SHAM group, and no significant difference was detected in respiratory functions (p>0.05).
Conclusion. As a result, performing respiratory muscle training specific to the diaphragm muscle may improve respiratory muscle strength and function more positively than regular training.
Objectives. This study investigated the effect of conscious diaphragm muscle-based respiratory muscle exercise on respiratory muscle strength and function.
Methods. For that, four groups (IMT-DF (inspiratory muscle training using diaphragm), IMT (inspiratory muscle training), IMT-SHAM (training without intensity), and control) were formed into which 24 healthy sedentary participants were randomly divided. Inspiratory muscle training was organized three days a week for 4 weeks, and respiratory muscle strength (measured with a pressure gauge) and function (measured with a spirometer) were obtained one day before and one day after the 4 weeks. In respiratory muscle strength parameters maximal inspiratory pressure and maximal expiratory pressure (MIP-MEP), significant differences were found in favor of IMT-DF and IMT groups.
Results. Significance was found favoring IMT-DF in analyzing the difference between means and percentage change in comparing pre-post test data between groups. In the pulmonary function tests, a significant difference was found between the IMT-DF group and the IMT group in favor of the IMT-DF group in the forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1) parameter; a significant difference was found between the IMT-SHAM group and the IMT-DF group in favor of the IMT-SHAM group, and no significant difference was detected in respiratory functions (p>0.05).
Conclusion. As a result, performing respiratory muscle training specific to the diaphragm muscle may improve respiratory muscle strength and function more positively than regular training.
Keywords: Diaphragm, Respiratory, Exercise, Maximal Inspiratory Pressure, Maximal Expiratory Pressure, FEV1
Full-Text [PDF 610 kb]
(192 Downloads)
APPLICABLE REMARKS
APPLICABLE REMARKS
• Although breathing plays a crucial part in sportive performance, insufficient scientific information exists to paint a complete and accurate picture of how it works.
• The study's findings imply that diaphragm-specific respiratory muscle exercise affects healthy individual's ability to use their respiratory muscles and their strength.
• These findings are essential in supporting the development and popularization of new training methods that can contribute to sports performance by integrating the diaphragm-focused technique into respiratory muscle training.
• The study's findings imply that diaphragm-specific respiratory muscle exercise affects healthy individual's ability to use their respiratory muscles and their strength.
• These findings are essential in supporting the development and popularization of new training methods that can contribute to sports performance by integrating the diaphragm-focused technique into respiratory muscle training.
Type of Study: Original Article |
Subject:
Sport Physiology and its related branches
Received: 2024/04/17 | Accepted: 2024/06/21
Received: 2024/04/17 | Accepted: 2024/06/21
References
1. 1. Borg M, Thastrup T, Larsen KL, Overgaard K, Hilberg O, Løkke A. Free diving-inspired breathing techniques for COPD patients: A pilot study. Chron Respir Dis. 2021;18: 14799731211038673. [DOI:10.1177/14799731211038673] [PMID] []
2. Burki, Nausherwan K. et al. "The ability of asthmatics to detect added resistive loads. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 2015;117 (1): 71-75.
3. Romer LM, McConnell AK. Specificity and reversibility of inspiratory muscle training. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2003; 35(2), 237-244. [DOI:10.1249/01.MSS.0000048642.58419.1E] [PMID]
4. Jin J, Sánchez-Sinencio E. A home sleep apnea screening device with time-domain signal processing and autonomous scoring capability. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Circuits Syst. 2014; 9(1), 96-104. [DOI:10.1109/TBCAS.2014.2314301] [PMID]
5. Volianitis S, McConnell AK, Koutedakis Y, et al. Inspiratory muscle training improves rowing performance. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 2001; 33(5), 803-809. [DOI:10.1097/00005768-200105000-00020] [PMID]
6. Kilding AE, Brown S, McConnell AK. Inspiratory muscle training improves 100 and 200 m swimming performance. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 2010; 108: 505-511. [DOI:10.1007/s00421-009-1228-x] [PMID]
7. Romer LM, McConnell AK, Jones DA. Effects of inspiratory muscle training on time-trial performance in trained cyclists. J. Sports Sci. 2002; 20(7), 547-590. [DOI:10.1080/026404102760000053] [PMID]
8. Lomax M, Grant I, Corbett J. Inspiratory muscle warm-up and inspiratory muscle training: seperate and combined effects on intermittent running to exhaustion. J. Sports Sci. 2011; 29(6), 563-569. [DOI:10.1080/02640414.2010.543911] [PMID]
9. Enright SJ, Unnithan VB. Effect of inspiratory muscle training intensities on pulmonary function and work capacity in people who are healthy: a randomized controlled trial. Phys. Ther. 2011; 91(6), 894-905. [DOI:10.2522/ptj.20090413] [PMID]
10. Seixas MB, Almeida LB, Trevizan PF, et al. Effects of inspiratory muscle training in older adults. Respir. Care. 2020; 65(4), 535-544. [DOI:10.4187/respcare.06945] [PMID]
11. Enright SJ, Unnithan VB, Heward C, et al. Effect of high-intensity inspiratory muscle training on lung volumes, diaphragm thickness, and exercise capacity in subjects who are healthy. Phys. Ther. 86(3), 2006; 345-354. [DOI:10.1093/ptj/86.3.345] [PMID]
12. Liaw MY, Wang YH, Tsai YC, et al. Inspiratory muscle training in bronchiectasis patients: a prospective randomized controlled study. Clin Rehabil. 2011; 25:524-36. [DOI:10.1177/0269215510391682] [PMID]
13. Archiza B, Andaku DK, Caruso FCR. Effects of inspiratory muscle training in professional women football players: a randomized sham-controlled trial. J. Sports Sci. 2018; 36(7), 771-780. [DOI:10.1080/02640414.2017.1340659] [PMID]
14. Bostancı Ö, Mayda H, Yılmaz C, et al. Inspiratory muscle training improves pulmonary functions and respiratory muscle strength in healthy male smokers. RESPNB. 2019; 264, 28-32. [DOI:10.1016/j.resp.2019.04.001] [PMID]
15. Lacasse Y, Goldstein R, Lasserson TJ, et al. Pulmonary rehabilitation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (review). Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006; 4(4). [DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD003793.pub2]
16. Polkey MI, Green M, Moxham J. Measurement of respiratory muscle strength. Thorax. 1995; 50(11), 1131. [DOI:10.1136/thx.50.11.1131] [PMID] []
17. Klefbeck B, Nedjad JH. Effect of inspiratuar muscle training in patients with multiple sclerosis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2003; 84: 994-999. [DOI:10.1016/S0003-9993(03)00133-3] [PMID]
18. Kim M, Park S, Lee M. The Comparison of Changes in Pulmonary Function and Respiratory Muscle Strength in Young Adults According to the Abdominal Breathing Exercise Methods. Ann Appl Sport Sci. 2023; 11(4). [DOI:10.61186/aassjournal.1193]
19. Bostancı Ö, Özdal M, Hakan Mayda H et al. The effect of preparation period trainings on respiratory muscle strength of hearing impairedjudokas. Arch Budo Scı Mariıa. 2017; (13);97-102.
20. Vural M, Özdal M, Pancar Z. Effects of inspiratory muscle training on respiratory functions and respiratory muscle strength in Down syndrome: A preliminary study. Isokinet. Exerc. Sci. 2019; 27(4), 283-288. [DOI:10.3233/IES-193127]
21. Miller MR, Hankinson J, Brusasco V, et al. ATS/ERS task force: standardisation of spirometry. Eur Respir J. 2005; 26: 319-338. [DOI:10.1183/09031936.05.00034805] [PMID]
22. Pastuty, R. Effect of diaphragm breathing exercise on reducing anxiety level of pregnant women. Journal of Maternal and Child Health Sciences (JMCHS). 2021; 1(2), 105-110. [DOI:10.36086/jakia.v1i2.990]
23. Da Silva MR, Peruzzolo CC, Canizelli J, etl al. Acute effects of breathing exercises on diaphragmatic mobility and respiratory muscles activity in healthy adults. Cardiorespiratory Physiotherapy, Critical Care and Rehabilitation. 2022; 1, 0-0. [DOI:10.4322/2675-9977.cpcr.42701]
24. Wells GD, Plyley M, Thomas S, et al. Effects of concurrent inspiratory and expiratory muscle training on respiratory and exercise performance in swimmers. Eur Journal Applied Physiology. 2002; 200: 527-540. [DOI:10.1007/s00421-005-1375-7] [PMID]
25. Ranatunga KW, Sharpe B, Turnbull B. Contractions of human skeletal muscle at different temperatures. J Physiol. 1987; 390(1): 383-395. [DOI:10.1113/jphysiol.1987.sp016707] [PMID] []
26. Proske U, Morgan DL, Gregory JE. Thixotropy in skeletal muscle and in muscle spindles: a review. Prog Neurobiol. 1993; 41(6): 705-721. [DOI:10.1016/0301-0082(93)90032-N] [PMID]
27. Karvonen J, Lemon PWR. Medicine in Sports Training and Coaching. Karger Pub. 1992; 190-213.
28. Mehrotra PK, Varma N, Tiwari S, et al. Pulmonary functions in Indian sportsmen playing different sports. IJPP. 1998; 42: 412-6.
29. Joshi LN, Joshi VD, Gokhale LV. Effect of short term pranayam, practice of breathing rate and ventilatory functions of lung. Indian J Physiol Phamscol. 1992; 36(2): 105-108.
30. Laoutaris I, Dritsas A, Brown MD, et al. Inspiratory muscle training using an incremental endurance test alleviates dyspnea and improves functional status in patients with chronic heart failure. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil. 2004; 11(6): 489-496.
https://doi.org/10.1097/00149831-200412000-00008 [DOI:10.1097/01.hjr.0000152242.51327.63] [PMID]
31. Hulzebos EH, Helders PJ, Favié NJ, et al. Preoperative intensive inspiratory muscle training to prevent postoperative pulmonary complications in high-risk patients undergoing CABG surgery: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2006; 296(15): 1851-7. [DOI:10.1001/jama.296.15.1851] [PMID]
32. Carmichael C, Sapienza Ramig L. Expiratory muscle strength training and the Lee Silverman treatment program, in Parkinson's disease. Conference of Speech Motor Control. March, Austin, Texas. 2006.
33. Özdal, M. Acute effects of inspiratory muscle warm-up on pulmonary function in healthy subjects. Respir Physiol Neurobiol. 2016; 227, 23-26. [DOI:10.1016/j.resp.2016.02.006] [PMID]
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
