Articles In Press / Online First                   Back to the articles list | Back to browse issues page


XML Print


1- Korea Sports Promotion Foundation, Seoul, Korea.
2- Korea National Sport University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea.
3- Korea Institute for Applied Anatomy, College of Sports Science, Korea National Sport University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea. & Korea National Sport University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea. , leejehun@knsu.ac.kr
Abstract:   (375 Views)
Background. Pain is transmitted to the brain via sensory nerves, and in the musculoskeletal system, pain is often well-perceived due to the abundant distribution of cutaneous nerves in the subcutaneous fat.
Objectives.
This study aims to analyze the causes of musculoskeletal pain associated with the repetitive daily training movements of fencers and propose initial recovery methods to maximize athletic performance.
Methods. This study comprehensively searched the scientific literature about fencing, pain, or treatment.
Results. Most injuries and pain experienced by fencers were concentrated in the lower extremities, followed by the upper extremities, and then the trunk and head, including neck regions.
Conclusion. When pain occurs in specific areas, it is advisable to assess and address the condition of the structures that affect the course of the corresponding
 cutaneous nerves, as these may serve as key treatment points. This study hopes that the results can be applied in clinical practice to facilitate early treatment.
Full-Text [PDF 453 kb]   (106 Downloads)    
 
 
APPLICABLE REMARKS
  • Since the nerves responsible for pain travel through muscles, when any pain occurs, intentional stimulation of the boundary muscle according to each pain region helps relieve pain.

Type of Study: Review Article | Subject: Kinesiology and Sport Injuries
Received: 2024/11/4 | Accepted: 2025/01/10

References
1. 1. Roi GS, Bianchedi D. The science of fencing: implications for performance and injury prevention. Sports Med. 2008;38(6):465-481. [DOI:10.2165/00007256-200838060-00003] [PMID]
2. Harmer PA. Getting to the point: injury patterns and medical care in competitive fencing. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2008;7(5):303-307. [DOI:10.1249/JSR.0b013e318187083b] [PMID]
3. Sorel A, Plantard P, Bideau N, Pontonnier C. Studying fencing lunge accuracy and response time in uncertain conditions with an innovative simulator. PLoS One. 2019;14(7):e0218959. [DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0218959] [PMID] []
4. Roi GS, Bianchedi D. The science of fencing: implications for performance and injury prevention. Sports Med. 2008;38(6):465-481. [DOI:10.2165/00007256-200838060-00003] [PMID]
5. Harmer PA. Getting to the point: injury patterns and medical care in competitive fencing. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2008 Sep-Oct;7(5):303-307. [DOI:10.1249/JSR.0b013e318187083b] [PMID]
6. Studying fencing lunge accuracy and response time in uncertain conditions with an innovative simulator. PLoS One. 2019;14(7):e0218959. [DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0218959] [PMID] []
7. Stucky CL, Mikesell AR. Cutaneous pain in disorders affecting peripheral nerves. Neurosci Lett. 2021;765(0):136233. [DOI:10.1016/j.neulet.2021.136233] [PMID] []
8. Borrelli L, Ciniglio M, Maffulli N, Del Torto M. Intravascular papillary endothelial hyperplasia in the hand of a fencer. Pathologica. 1992;84(1092):551-556.
9. Harmer PA, Moriarity J, Walsh M, Bean M, Cramer J. Distant entry pneumothorax in a competitive fencer. Br J Sports Med. 1996;30(3):265-266. [DOI:10.1136/bjsm.30.3.265] [PMID] []
10. Kelm J, Anagnostakos K, Deubel G, Schliessing P, Schmitt E. The rupture of the tibial anterior tendon in a world class veteran fencer. Sportverletz Sportschaden. 2004;18(3):148-152. [DOI:10.1055/s-2004-813362] [PMID]
11. Trautmann C, Rosenbaum D. Fencing injuries and stress injuries in modern fencing sport- a questionnaire evaluation. Sportverletz Sportschaden. 2008;22(4):225-230. German. [DOI:10.1055/s-2008-1027839] [PMID]
12. Minoves M, Ponce A, Balius R, Til L. Stress fracture of the first metatarsal in a fencer: typical appearance on bone scan and pinhole imaging. Clin Nucl Med. 2011 ;36(10):e150-152. [DOI:10.1097/RLU.0b013e31821a2cbf] [PMID]
13. Petchprapa CN, Bencardino JT, Meislin RJ. Right hip pain in a 20-year-old epee fencer. Skeletal Radiol. 2012;41(3):339. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00256-011-1314-0 [DOI:10.1007/s00256-011-1315-z] [PMID]
14. Giombini A, Dragoni S, Di Cesare A, Di Cesare M, Del Buono A, Maffulli N. Asymptomatic Achilles, patellar, and quadriceps tendinopathy: a longitudinal clinical and ultrasonographic study in elite fencers. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2013 ;23(3):311-316. [DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2011.01400.x] [PMID]
15. Park KJ, Brian Byung S. Injuries in elite Korean fencers: an epidemiological study. Br J Sports Med. 2017;51(4):220-225. [DOI:10.1136/bjsports-2016-096754] [PMID]
16. Chung JW, Lim BO, Cho JH, Lee KH. Prevalence of sports injuries in Korean fencers aged 14-40 years. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2020;60(10):1371-1376. [DOI:10.23736/S0022-4707.20.10900-9] [PMID]
17. Au Eong JTW, Sebastin SJ. Trigger Finger Associated with Fencing in an Adolescent: A Case Report. J Hand Surg Asian Pac Vol. 2021;26(3):463-466. [DOI:10.1142/S2424835521720176] [PMID]
18. Lu C, Fan Y, Yu G, Chen H, Sinclair J, Fan Y. Asymptomatic foot and ankle structural injuries: a 3D imaging and finite element analysis of elite fencers. BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil. 2022;14(1):50. [DOI:10.1186/s13102-022-00444-y] [PMID] []
19. Thompson K, Chang G, Alaia M, Jazrawi L, Gonzalez-Lomas G. Lower extremity injuries in U.S. national fencing team members and U.S. fencing Olympians. Phys Sportsmed. 2022;50(3):212-217. [DOI:10.1080/00913847.2021.1895693] [PMID]
20. Abdelkader N, Leonardelli C, Howitt S. Olympic fencer with femoroacetabular impingement syndrome uses active rehabilitation to avoid surgery: A case report. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2023;33(0):1-7. [DOI:10.1016/j.jbmt.2022.09.002] [PMID]
21. de Villeneuve Bargemon JB, Mathoulin C, Lupon E. Fencing wrist: a 10-year retrospective study of wrist injuries in fencers. J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2023 ;48(7):671-672. [DOI:10.1177/17531934231162821] [PMID]
22. Partridge RA, Coley A, Bowie R, Woolard RH. Sports-related pneumothorax. Ann Emerg Med. 1997;30(4):539-541. [DOI:10.1016/S0196-0644(97)70018-0] [PMID]
23. Comeau, D, MacCallum, DS. Recognition and Management of Acute Pneumothorax in the Athletic Population. Athletic Training & Sports Health Care. 2016;8(6):256-261. [DOI:10.3928/19425864-20160627-01]
24. Kim TW, Lee JS, Jo I. Low Activation of Knee Extensors and High Activation of Knee Flexors in Female Fencing Athletes Is Related to the Response Time during the Marche-Fente. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;20(1):17. [DOI:10.3390/ijerph20010017] [PMID] []

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2025 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Annals of Applied Sport Science

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb