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1- Faculty of Sport and Health Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia. , dianbudiana@upi.edu
2- Faculty of Social Sciences Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia. & Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Univeristy of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
3- Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Univeristy of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
4- Faculty of Sport and Health Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia.
5- Faculty of Sport and Health Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia. & School of Pharmacy, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia.
Abstract:   (13 Views)
Background. In Indonesia, physical education (PE) teachers are trained in a single-subject model emphasizing deep specialisation in PE. While this model fosters subject-specific expertise and supports the preservation of cultural practices, it may limit teacher flexibility in interdisciplinary teaching contexts. In contrast, Australia adopts a dual-subject model that requires PE teachers to qualify in an additional subject, such as English or Mathematics. This approach enhances employability and adaptability, particularly in rural or underserved schools, but may dilute professional identity and reduce the depth of PE-specific training.
Objectives.
This comparative study investigates how national policies in Indonesia and Australia shape the teaching responsibilities of PE educators, focusing on curriculum design, teacher preparation, and alignment with labour market demands.
Methods. Data were collected through focus group discussions (FGDs) with curriculum developers, PE teachers, program alumni, and employer representatives in both countries.
Results. Using thematic analysis of FGDs involving 20 stakeholders (10 from Indonesia, 10 from Australia), findings suggest that integrating specialisation with interdisciplinary competencies could improve adaptability while retaining PE expertise.
Conclusion. This study contributes to comparative education research by providing insights into how teaching responsibilities impact curriculum implementation, professional identity, and workforce responsiveness in PE teacher training programs across different national contexts.
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APPLICABLE REMARKS
  • This study pointed out that teacher education institutions should consider hybrid curriculum models (70% PE specialisation, 30% interdisciplinary skills) to balance professional identity with workforce adaptability.
  • Policymakers may integrate interdisciplinary modules (e.g., health education, ICT, collaborative teaching) into PE programs to improve graduate employability without sacrificing disciplinary expertise.
  • Employers and schools should recognise the strengths and limitations of single-subject versus dual-subject trained teachers when designing recruitment and staffing strategies.

Type of Study: Original Article | Subject: Physical Education Learning
Received: 2025/07/1 | Accepted: 2025/08/21

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