year 9, Issue 2 (Summer 2021)                   Ann Appl Sport Sci 2021, 9(2): 0-0 | Back to browse issues page


XML Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Nthangeni S, Toriola A, Paul Y, Naidoo V. Student-Athlete or Athlete-Student: Analysis of Benefits and Barriers of University Sport Participation in South Africa. Ann Appl Sport Sci 2021; 9 (2)
URL: http://aassjournal.com/article-1-924-en.html
1- Directorate of Sport and Recreation, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria, South Africa
2- Department of Sport, Rehabilitation and Dental Sciences, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria, South Africa , toriolaal@tut.ac.za
3- Department of Sport, Rehabilitation and Dental Sciences, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria, South Africa
4- Business School, Faculty of Management Sciences, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria, South Africa
Abstract:   (6375 Views)
Background. Universities are perceived as the hub for sports talent identification and development. This perception puts much pressure on student-athletes who are expected to excel in sport despite their academic commitments. Based on this expectation, students who participate in sports could be regarded as athlete-student, rather than student-athlete.
Objectives. The study was carried out to investigate the perceptions of South African student-athletes about the benefits and challenges of participating in varsity sports.
Methods. From an estimated study population of 1892, a sample of 203 (138 male and 65 female) student-athletes participating in athletics, football, netball, and rugby from four universities in Gauteng province of South Africa completed a self-report questionnaire on the benefits and barriers of sport participation. The overall reliability (Cronbach’s alpha) coefficient of the questionnaire was 0.82, and the content validity of the instrument was established.
Results. The student-athletes’ perceived benefits of varsity sports participation included enjoyment, to make their families proud, to make friendships, to complete their studies on record time, to receive performance-related incentives and awards, to be seen on television, and to be scouted by professional teams. Significant challenges faced by the student-athletes included match fixtures clashing with academic timetables, parents/guardians pressurizing them to excel academically, inadequate sporting equipment, fear of injury, and poor academic support needed to catch up with schoolwork.
Conclusion. The current findings have practical implications for the promotion and management of varsity sports competitions in South African universities.
Full-Text [PDF 317 kb]   (1961 Downloads)    
 
 
APPLICABLE REMARKS
  • To alleviate the barriers of participating in varsity competitions by South African student-athletes, student-athletes should be provided necessary support such as academic advisers and extra classes to help them excel in their studies.
  • Such interventions would help to increase the success rate of the student-athletes and promote their sporting careers.
  • As student-athletes are first and foremost students, they should not be regarded as athlete-students.
  • Rather, they should be provided all the needed support which would empower them to succeed in their chosen fields.

Type of Study: Original Article | Subject: Sport Management and its related branches
Received: 2020/07/29 | Accepted: 2020/09/28

References
1. Segwaba J, Vardhan D, Duffy P. Coaching in South Africa. Int Sport Coach J. 2014;1:33-41. [DOI:10.1123/iscj.2013-0042]
2. National Department of Sport and Recreation. Getting the Nation to Play. Pretoria, South Africa: Government Printers1995.
3. Kubayi A, Didymus FF, Morris-Eyton H, Jooste J. Design and preliminary validation of the barriers to sports coaching questionnaire for women in South Africa: An application of the ecological model. J Sports Sci. 2020:1-8. [DOI:10.1080/02640414.2020.1792162]
4. Tesnear S, Surujlal J. Women's rugby: A qualitative study of female players' experiences. Afr J Phys Health Educ Recreat Dance. 2012;1(2):354-68.
5. Kubayi NA. Barriers and hindrances experienced by sport coaches in Gauteng Province. Johannesburg: University of Johannesburg; 2015.
6. Amusa LO, Toriola AL, Goon DT. Physical education and school sport in South Africa. Global J Health Phys Educ Pedagogy. 2013;2(3):187-96.
7. Nolan VT, Sandada M, Surujlal J. Perceived benefits and barriers to physical exercise participation of first year university students. Afr J Phys Health Educ Recreat Dance. 2011:56-69.
8. Kubayi NA, Nthangeni AS, Toriola AL, Haycock E. Perceived barriers to female sports participation: A case study of Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria, South Africa. Afr J Phys Health Educ Recreat Dance. 2013;11(1-2):442-51.
9. Varsity Sports Booklet. Concise rules, regulations and processes.: University Sport Company; 2015.
10. Montagni I, Vialemaringe M, Tzourio C. Sport practice and perceptions in university students: a mixed-methods study. Int Sport Sci Stu Stud. 2020;2(1):1-15.
11. Thomas AM, Beaudry KM, Gammage KL, Klentrou P, Josse AR. Physical Activity, Sport Participation, and Perceived Barriers to Engagement in First-Year Canadian University Students. Journal of physical activity & health. 2019;16(6):437-46. [DOI:10.1123/jpah.2018-0198]
12. Pallant J. SPSS survival manual: A step by step guide to data analysis using SPSS. Australia: Allen & Unwin; 2011.
13. Kaiser HF. An index of factorial simplicity.: Psychometrika; 1974. [DOI:10.1007/BF02291575]
14. Cooper N, Schuett PA, Phillips HM. Examining intrinsic motivations in campus intramural sports. Recreat Sports J. 2012;36:25-36. [DOI:10.1123/rsj.36.1.25]
15. Girginov V, Sandanski I. Understanding the changing nature of sports organisations in transforming societies. Sport Manage Rev. 2008;11:21-50. [DOI:10.1016/S1441-3523(08)70102-5]
16. Weinberg RS, Gould D. Foundations of sport and exercise psychology. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics; 2018.
17. Hazzaa RN, Sonkeng K, Yoh T. Antecedents and consequences of student-athletes' contentment with academic services. J Intercollegiate Sport. 2018;11:65-81. [DOI:10.1123/jis.2017-0041]
18. Kubayi NA, Amusa LO. Correlates of physical activity participation among secondary school students in Hlanganani rural area of Limpopo Province, South Africa. Afr J Phys Health Educ Recreat Dance. 2014;20(3):1173-81.
19. King KA, Tergerson JL, Wilson BR. Effect of social support on adolescents' perceptions of and engagement in physical activity. Journal of physical activity & health. 2008;5(3):374-84. [DOI:10.1123/jpah.5.3.374]
20. Amusa LO, Toriola AL. Developing sports in South African universities: An overview of problems and prospects at the Universities of the North and Venda. J Human Mov Stud. 2002;44:61-77.
21. Al-Tawel AM, AlJa'afreh IA. A study of female students perceptions of the barriers to participate in physical and sports activities at Al-Hussein Bin Talal University. J Edu Prac. 2017;8(11):1-10.
22. TNS BMRB. Higher Education Sport Participation and Satisfaction Survey. London, UK: Sport England; 2014.

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Annals of Applied Sport Science

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb