Annals of Applied Sport Science

APPLICABLE REMARKS

• This finding should encourage sport teams to strengthen ties with their fans to ensure that they are less vulnerable to changes in their local communities and to actions by competitors.
• It is important for a professional sports team’s management to understand fans’ interest in social issues and fans’ responses to various CSR programs.
• Regarding the valid and reliable instrument for measuring social responsibility in sport industry, it is suggested for sport managers and marketers to employ this tool to assess and audit social responsibility performance of sport teams and clubs for improve performance and development of strategies.

APPLICABLE REMARKS

• The majority of the studies evaluating the efficacy of HRV measurements in athlete populations have focused on male endurance athletes.
• This pilot study has identified that HRV can be sensitive enough to detect changes in elite female alpine racer’s training status, specifically in the areas functional overreach and recovery.

APPLICABLE REMARKS

• Both aerobic and resistance training can similarly increase FNDC5 gene expression in the liver tissue, which could be an explanation for the way they play a role in the process of browning of white fat, therefore reducing the fat in the liver tissue and improving the condition.

APPLICABLE REMARKS

Explored strategies for academies of the Iranian Volleyball Federation are:

• WO1: Formation of the Strategic Council comprising athletic directors, coaches and experts to fundamentally and systematically formulate principles of the statute and regulation(s) by the National Academy of the Iranian Basketball Federation.
• WO2: Designations of the regular monitoring and evaluation system for academies.
• WO3: Establishment of the Department of Education for the promotion and integration of knowledge of coaches and referees.
• WO4: Strengthening the marketing sector to attract public and private supporters and financial contributors for the basketball academies.
• WO5: description Clear framework for Recruitment of Efficient.
• SO1 : Use experienced and educated sports managers with education and related background.
• SO2: Development of the basic basketball sport and its subdirectories among students and members of the society and creating a healthy competitive environment.
• SO3: The inclusion criteria for specified contracts and fees and all financial matters in academics regulations.
• SO4 The use of volunteer physical education teachers to identify talent.
• SO5: Organizing Class information technology applied to the Academy and to become familiar with new technologies.
• WT1: Development of the meritocracy system in recruitment academies' managers.
• WT2: The formation of specialized commissions of the National Academy Volleyball.
• WT3: Information Field And encourage People to attract public attention to the Academy of volleyball.
• WT4: Definition of salaries and bonuses for employees at the Academy of volleyball.
• WT5: Codification of supportive regulations for optimum use and follow-up of proposed plans in order to achieve the goals of the basketball academies.
• ST1: Formation of Iran's organization of National Basketball Academy in the federation structure with the management of expert and relevant persons.
• ST2: Academies introduced as an institutional development aspects of cognitive, social and motor in the community.
• ST3: Strengthen legislation protecting private investment in basic volleyball.
• ST4: Development of the Human resources, especially in the area of women's basketball academy.
• ST5: Strengthening and activating the media sector in areas related to academics.

APPLICABLE REMARKS

Both Star Excursion Balance Test and Y Balance Test can be recommended for the evaluation of exercise programmes.

APPLICABLE REMARKS

• The results obtained in this study provide a clearer insight into inter-positional and intra-positional differences in somatotype categories of young female volleyball players:
• The obtained intra-positional differences between less efficient and more efficient YFVP in proportions of each somatotype category indicate that with the increase of efficacy at all positions in volleyball a trend toward ectomorphy can be noticed.
• Considering a high level of innateness of that somatotype component in the process of talent identification for volleyball, suitable body build should also be one of the important criteria.
• In the training process great attention should also be paid to the reduction of subcutaneous fat tissue.
• Small inter-positional differences in frequency of each somatotype category indicate a previous homogeneity of samples in terms of body build in the first phases of selection.
• Therefore, in the selection process for specific positions body build should not be the primary selection criterion.
• The middle hitter position is certainly the exception, which requires specific body build predominated by the ectomorph somatotype component as a necessary precondition for success.

APPLICABLE REMARKS

• Soccer coaches can implement FIFA+11 as a comprehensive warm-up to decrease injuries and to improve movement quality of players by allowing them to exercise more efficiently.
• It is recommended that soccer coaches use screening tests like FMS besides physical fitness tests to recognize individuals who are disposed to injury.

APPLICABLE REMARKS

• High-intensity interval training (HIIT) resulted in an improvement in glucose level and insulin resistance in obese participants, and this improvement was accompanied by increased omentin-1 concentrations.
• High-intensity interval training (HIIT) has been proposed as a time-efficient exercise intervention that may bring about similar benefits to other type of exercise.

APPLICABLE REMARKS

• Both types of resistance training on land and water can improve fat metabolism and some factors involved in the process of reverse cholesterol transport, the process of beneficial effects on patient recovery after coronary artery bypass surgery and therefore, this type of training is recommended on the part of the rehabilitation of the patient.

APPLICABLE REMARKS

• The findings of maximum speed occurring first in rod translation, thereafter in rod rotation and finally in line hauling movement can be considered movement adaptations to optimize line speed and thereby distance and efficiency in fly casting.
• These results support the principle that the rotation of the rod and the hauling of the line should occur relatively late in each cast sequence, i.e., after an initial translation of the rod in the movement direction.
• The results also indicate that the coordination of rod and hauling movements should be adapted to line length, where increased rod and line hauling speed is used for longer lines.
• In general, this suggests that casting movements need to be changeable and adjusted to current circumstances to optimize rod and line movements.

APPLICABLE REMARKS

• Vitamin C supplementation can be prevented the increase in lactate levels and free radical production.
• Supplementation with vitamin C  can be prevented the increase in free radical production.

APPLICABLE REMARKS

• Among factors to prevent obesity and related diseases such as diabetes and fatty liver, exercise training is a well-accepted as a viable option (6). However, due to the effect of exercise training on fat tissue and obesity, and reduction in adipokines associated with insulin resistance such as leptin, retinol-binding protein 4 (7), resistin and others, as well as increases in adiponectin levels with exercise training, study of the effects of exercise training on Nrg4 are warranted and could create a broad new approach in relation to the prevention of fatty liver, obesity and insulin resistance treatment.