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Uncorrected proofs: articles that have been copy edited and formatted, but have not been finalized yet. They still need to be proof-read and corrected by the author(s) as well as by the managing editors and the text could still change before final publication.
 


  

  

Abstract (2049 Views) | Full-Text (PDF) (449 Downloads)   |   Highlights
 
 
APPLICABLE REMARKS
  • The research fills a literature gap and offers a scientific, theoretical, and practical contribution to women's football.
  • HIIT training with directional changes and HIIT training without directional changes are practical for enhancing motor abilities, specifically agility.
  • When implemented independently, the study delivers relevant information about these two types of training, offering a clear understanding of their specific effects.


Abstract (2020 Views) | Full-Text (PDF) (593 Downloads)   |   Highlights
 
 
APPLICABLE REMARKS
  • The research complements existing literature and makes significant contributions to women's football, an area previously dominated by studies on male players.
  • It highlights that both linear and change of direction (COD) HIIT protocols enhance ball-specific agility almost equally, although linear HIIT shows slightly higher applicability in certain areas, possibly due to better starting conditions in the COD group.
  • Both HIIT programs can be effectively integrated into the physical conditioning of female football players.
  • Understanding the impact of various HIIT training methods on specific motor abilities is essential for optimizing athletic performance and overall well-being. Coaches and sports scientists can use these insights to develop tailored training programs, enhancing performance and reducing injury risks.


Abstract (1471 Views) | Full-Text (PDF) (425 Downloads)   |   Highlights
 
APPLICABLE REMARKS
  • IMUs were reliable for measuring joint angles in the sagittal and frontal planes, particularly for the knee, but showed limitations in the transverse plane, especially for ankle movements.
  • Accurate sensor placement and secure attachment were essential for improving IMU measurement precision, especially during high-speed movements.
  • MUs offer practical advantages for field applications due to their portability and real-time data capabilities, making them valuable for dynamic movement analysis in sports and clinical settings.  
 
See the Video Summary of this Paper on YouTube, and also the Infographic Summary on LinkedIn and X (Twitter): 
                    


Abstract (1627 Views) | Full-Text (PDF) (262 Downloads)   |   Highlights
 
 
APPLICABLE REMARKS
  • This study pointed to many important observations that can be applied in the future, including conducting research similar to the percentage of nicotine in the blood and its relationship to the characteristic strength of speed and also conducting such research to be a deterrent to some smokers to quit smoking. The researcher also recommends conducting a cotinine examination for students before admission to the physical education and sports sciences faculties. It is a prerequisite for admission to non-smokers exclusively, raising students ' awareness to indicate the harms of smoking and urge to quit it and conducting a comprehensive examination to all students, whether within the College or university, despite the high cost of these tests, This motivates them and urges them to quit smoking, but important to identify the harms of smoking. Training programs must adopt strategies to encourage athletes to avoid smoking and adopt a healthy lifestyle to improve their performance. In addition, he conducted longitudinal prospective research studies to examine the long-term effects of smoking on sports performance for large samples and experimental and control groups.


Abstract (322 Views) | Full-Text (PDF) (187 Downloads)   |   Highlights
 
 
APPLICABLE REMARKS
  • This study suggests that low-intensity active recovery effectively increases aerobic performance and muscle strength like low intensity. When 10-s Wingate-based SIT is prescribed for healthy undergraduate students, coaches and sports scientists can use very low-intensity active recovery during the recovery period of interval training.


Abstract (1121 Views) | Full-Text (PDF) (258 Downloads)   |   Highlights
 
 
APPLICABLE REMARKS
  • Professional weightlifters should adopt thoughtful dietary strategies that include mineral supplements, if necessary, especially in cases of mineral deficiencies, to ensure improved athletic performance and the ability to recover.


Abstract (1322 Views) | Full-Text (PDF) (286 Downloads)   |   Highlights
 
 
APPLICABLE REMARKS
  • Recreational badminton benefits cardiovascular fitness and mobility, but may not be sufficient for significant lipid profile improvements.
  • To optimize cholesterol management, older adults should incorporate aerobic endurance training alongside playing badminton.
  • Sports and fitness programs for older adults should include both intermittent and continuous aerobic exercises to maximize metabolic health benefits.
  • Healthcare professionals and fitness trainers should encourage holistic lifestyle modifications, integrating exercise with dietary counselling to enhance lipid metabolism.
  • Future studies should explore the long-term effects of badminton combined with endurance training and the role of genetic predisposition in lipid metabolism responses.


Abstract (433 Views) | Full-Text (PDF) (102 Downloads)   |   Highlights
 
 
APPLICABLE REMARKS
  • Coaches should incorporate Neurobics exercises into regular training sessions to stimulate underutilized neural pathways, particularly for movements involving the non-preferred foot. This approach improves bilateral coordination, technical skill execution, and motor satisfaction.
  • Implementing Neurobics exercises can help reduce performance imbalances between dominant and non-dominant sides, leading to more adaptable and confident players during high-pressure situations.
  • Training programs for youth athletes should emphasize non-preferred foot activities supported by cognitive engagement. This dual-task method enhances motor planning and execution, as supported by the significant improvements observed in passing and shooting accuracy.
  • Sports science practitioners are encouraged to assess athletes' brain dominance before designing individualized Neurobics routines, optimizing their effectiveness, and ensuring targeted skill development.
  • These exercises apply especially to team sports like football, where decision-making and precision using both limbs are critical for competitive success.
  • Finally, the Neurobics protocol used in this study can serve as a model for developing training interventions across other age groups and sports that require high-level neuromuscular coordination.


Abstract (996 Views) | Full-Text (PDF) (218 Downloads)   |   Highlights
 
 
APPLICABLE REMARKS
  • The findings of this study highlight the impact of post-acute COVID-19 syndrome (PACS) on musculoskeletal performance, particularly hand grip strength, in physiotherapists. A significant reduction in left-hand grip strength was observed in individuals recovering from COVID-19, suggesting a possible compensatory overuse of the dominant hand during the post-acute phase. These results underscore the importance of incorporating bilateral strength assessments and targeted rehabilitation protocols into post-COVID recovery programs for healthcare professionals. Functional recovery appears feasible in commonly used muscle groups, but strength imbalances may persist. Physiotherapists, occupational therapists, and rehabilitation specialists should consider evaluating grip strength and muscle symmetry as part of routine post-COVID functional assessments, even in young and active populations.


Abstract (1160 Views) | Full-Text (PDF) (463 Downloads)   |   Highlights
 
 
APPLICABLE REMARKS
  • Neuromuscular Priming for Swim Training: Incorporating short EMS sessions before swim workouts can enhance lower limb muscle activation, promoting improved propulsion and stroke efficiency without increasing injury risk.
  • Injury Prevention Strategy: For beginners susceptible to overuse injuries, particularly in the shoulder and lower limb regions, EMS provides a low-impact method for strength development and muscular balance restoration.
  • Performance Consistency Enhancement: Coaches may utilize EMS to reduce intra-individual performance variability, thereby improving athletes’ pacing control and psychological confidence in competitive settings.
  • Adherence and Motivation Tool: Measurable progress achieved through EMS can boost motivation and training adherence among youth athletes, particularly those struggling with early-stage performance stagnation.
  • Scalability and Accessibility: Given its affordability and user-friendly interface, the EMS Butterfly device offers a feasible and scalable intervention for community swim programs, especially in resource-limited settings.


Abstract (494 Views) | Full-Text (PDF) (146 Downloads)   |   Highlights
 
 
APPLICABLE REMARKS
  • There is potential to enhance basketball and volleyball coaches' interest in developing their players' motor response speed during training sessions. Coaches should conduct ongoing assessments to identify the progress of their players' reaction speed through the exercises and drills they practice. Additionally, it would be beneficial to carry out studies that examine how improving motor response speed affects various motor skills in team sports.


Abstract (796 Views) | Full-Text (PDF) (201 Downloads)   |   Highlights
 
 
APPLICABLE REMARKS
  • Using the Jesko's strategy to encourage students to work together in groups to learn skills, analyze problems, and integrate into the group.
  • Using this strategy helps improve the student's ability to interact with the dodging game.
  • Engaging in the learning process and collaborating with group members to complete the lesson tasks.
  • Students here work cooperatively and support each other, providing them with strong motivation that makes the educational material engaging and enjoyable, while also improving both academic and social skills.
  • Providing the learner (leader) and learners with various types of correctives, along with encouraging and reinforcing feedback for performance.


Abstract (908 Views) | Full-Text (PDF) (233 Downloads)   |   Highlights
 
 
APPLICABLE REMARKS
  • Development of motor performance and accuracy of shooting in handball: the training program aims to improve motor response using interactive exercises supported by technology (such as placebos), while tracking progress with accurate measuring devices. Such training includes dynamic balance exercises to enhance the stability of the center of gravity and techniques to improve the optimal knee angle (90-110°) using jumps. Players are also trained to control elbow and wrist angles (90-120°) to improve aiming accuracy through guided exercises and kinesthetic analysis tools.


Abstract (730 Views) | Full-Text (PDF) (92 Downloads)   |   Highlights
 
 
APPLICABLE REMARKS
  • Continuous updating of the scale, to evaluate coaches periodically, to keep pace with the development of handball, and ensure its continued use and application in the Handball Federation's evaluation programs for coaches to determine the psychological and mental level and to support the training level for selecting national team coaches.
  • Integrating artificial intelligence into designing scales and tests in scientific research. This step may help develop psychological scales that are different from the current reality and enhance the ability to obtain more accurate responses from the sample.
  • Researchers in sports and physical education should consider integrating psychological tests with the help of AI into the practical and applied side of their work. This can provide valuable insights into the creative psychological abilities of athletes and help coaches lay strong foundations for psychological aspects in their training programs.


Abstract (408 Views) | Full-Text (PDF) (206 Downloads)   |   Highlights
 
 
APPLICABLE REMARKS
  • Muscles move and feel sensations under the control of nerves. Therefore, when musculoskeletal pain occurs, applying interventions that allow the muscles to move smoothly helps relieve pain. This study confirmed the effect of reducing pain by using the shoulder joint muscles of subjects experiencing adhesive capsulitis.


Abstract (1170 Views) | Full-Text (PDF) (408 Downloads)   |   Highlights
 
 
APPLICABLE REMARKS
  • The PETTLEP imagery technique effectively reduces competitive anxiety and enhances self-confidence in adolescent badminton athletes. Its structured and context-specific approach makes it suitable for integration into psychological training programs. Future research should explore its long-term effects and potential links to performance outcomes.


Abstract (948 Views) | Full-Text (PDF) (201 Downloads)   |   Highlights
 
 
APPLICABLE REMARKS
  • This study can be compared to previous studies that effectively provided warm-up exercises to perform fente, an attack movement in fencing. Training the knee flexors through extensor contraction improves the performance of fente, and it is important to perform an active warm-up that focuses on the muscles used in fencing rather than a passive warm-up to prevent fencing injuries.


Abstract (472 Views) | Full-Text (PDF) (125 Downloads)   |   Highlights
 
 
APPLICABLE REMARKS
  • A certain level of well-being is needed, but more prosperous opportunities outside the sports field might mitigate the players' motivations to excel.
  • In order to nurture advancements in the field of elite sports, adequate sport policies are urgently needed with a certain level of well-being. Coach provision and developing a talent pool, a supportive national tennis federation, and benevolent sponsors are also crucial to excel.


Abstract (513 Views) | Full-Text (PDF) (336 Downloads)   |   Highlights
 
 
APPLICABLE REMARKS
  • Gadget use has been shown to hurt children's motor abilities. The longer the duration of gadget use, the lower their motor abilities.
  • The frequency and duration of screen time significantly affect children's mental health. The higher the frequency and duration of using gadgets, the worse their mental health condition.
  • There are significant differences in mental health between males and females. Males' mental health is better than that of females.


Abstract (114 Views) | Full-Text (PDF) (53 Downloads)   |   Highlights
 
 
APPLICABLE REMARKS
  • Rural schools can build on their strengths by incorporating structured active play sessions and fundamental movement skill programs into the school day, further enhancing PACER and CAMSA performance. Urban schools, where space is limited, should adopt space-efficient PE strategies such as station-based circuits, motor skill games in multipurpose spaces, and core-strength routines, supported by targeted teacher training to optimize delivery.
  • At the policy level, integrating PL benchmarks into the national PE curriculum and routinely assessing students with standardized tools such as CAPL-2 will enable schools to monitor progress, address gaps, and implement evidence-based strategies. These actions can lead to measurable improvements in physical competence and contribute to lifelong healthy activity habits.


Abstract (87 Views) | Full-Text (PDF) (30 Downloads)   |   Highlights
 
 
APPLICABLE REMARKS
  • This study pointed out that teacher education institutions should consider hybrid curriculum models (70% PE specialisation, 30% interdisciplinary skills) to balance professional identity with workforce adaptability.
  • Policymakers may integrate interdisciplinary modules (e.g., health education, ICT, collaborative teaching) into PE programs to improve graduate employability without sacrificing disciplinary expertise.
  • Employers and schools should recognise the strengths and limitations of single-subject versus dual-subject trained teachers when designing recruitment and staffing strategies.



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